KEPERLUAN MODUL LATIHAN PENGUKUHAN KEPULIHAN TERHADAP (ORANG KENA PENGAWASAN- OKP) BERBANTUKAN LATIHAN PSIKOSPIRITUAL DAN BIOFEEDBACK

The Need for the Rehabilitation Strengthening Training Module for Persons Under Surveillance (PUS) Aided by Psychospiritual Training and Biofeedback

Abstract

OKP under section 6(1)(a) are those who have undergone treatment and rehabilitation at the Cure and Care Rehabilitation Center (CCRC). After being released from the institution, they are required to undergo supervision in their respective districts for a period of not less than two years. Among the main challenges faced by this group is the risk of repeated addiction (relapse) after being freed from the institution. In an effort to prevent this relapse, they need to go through activities that are considered capable of strengthening recovery and apply activities based on Islamic psychospirituality so that this target group receive spiritual fullfillment and to continue to be resilient from withdrawal symptoms and navigate triggers while in the supervision phase. Following on from that, this paper continues to analyze several past studies related to the psychospiritual approach of Islam in an effort to curb this relapse. By using the literature research method through the systematic literature review (SLR) technique, this paper finds the need for treatment and training based on Islamic psychospirituality from al-Nafs al-Ghazali's riyadah model. Therefore, the result of a paper like this is expected to be able to construct a standardized module that can guide OKP towards strengthening recovery throughout life.

OKP dibawah seksyen 6(1)(a) adalah mereka yang telah menjalani rawatan dan pemulihan di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN). Setelah dibebaskan dari institusi tersebut mereka ini dikehendaki menjalani pengawasan di daerah masing-masing bagi tempoh tidak kurang dua tahun. Antara cabaran utama yang dihadapi oleh golongan ini ialah risiko penagihan berulang (relaps) setelah bebas dari institusi. Dalam usaha mencegah relaps ini mereka perlu melalui aktiviti-aktiviti yang dianggap mampu mengukuhkan kepulihan dan diaplikasikan aktiviti berasaskan psikospiritual Islam agar golongan sasaran ini mendapat pengisian jiwa dan tidak terus alpa semasa berada di fasa pengawasan. Rentetan dari itu makalah ini terus menganalisis beberapa kajian lepas berkaitan dengan pendekatan psikospiritual Islam dalam usaha membendung relaps ini. Dengan menggunakan metod kajian kepustakaan melalui teknik systematic literature review (SLR) maka makalah ini mendapati perlunya terhadap rawatan dan latihan berasaskan psikospiritual Islam dari model riyadah al-Nafs al-Ghazali. Justeru itu hasil dari makalah seperti ini diharapkan mampu diwujudkan sukatan modul yang mampu membimbing OKP ke arah pengukuhan kepulihan sepanjang hayat.