SECURING IOT HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS AND BLOCKCHAIN: ADDRESSING SECURITY ATTACKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/ijsecs.9.2.2023.5.0116Keywords:
Blockchain, Healthcare System, Security Attacks, internet of things (IoT), Monitoring SystemAbstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the connection of bodily devices as "things" that can communicate with other systems and devices through the Internet and exchange statistics (data or information), facilitating the exchange of data with other systems and devices. These devices have sensors, software, and various components designed to exchange data seamlessly within the IoT network. Securing and protecting the data transmitted over the Internet from unauthorized access is imperative to ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of the information. IoT Smart health monitoring systems, integral components of the IoT landscape, are susceptible to various attacks. These include denial of service (DoS), fingerprint, router, select, forwarding, sensor, and replay attacks, all of which pose significant threats to the security of these systems. As such, there is a pressing need to address and mitigate the vulnerabilities associated with IoT healthcare applications. This paper aims to explore the significant role of IoT devices in healthcare systems and provide an in-depth review of attacks that threaten the security of IoT healthcare applications. The study analyses the existing literature on the vulnerabilities present in smart health monitoring systems and the potential application of blockchain technology as a robust solution to enhance the security of IoT healthcare applications. This research reveals critical vulnerabilities in IoT healthcare applications and highlights blockchain's effectiveness in mitigating them, providing insights for robust security measures and strategic decision-making in secure healthcare systems. This paper provides valuable insight and recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners involved in the domain of the IoT healthcare system.
References
A. Devibala, “A Survey on Security Issues in IoT for Blockchain Healthcare,” in Proceedings of 2019 IEEE
International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies, ICECCT 2019,
Coimbatore, India: IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1109/ICECCT.2019.8869253.
N. Chauhan and R. K. Dwivedi, “A Secure Design of the Healthcare IoT System using Blockchain Technology,”
in Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development,
INDIACom 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022, pp. 704–709. doi:
23919/INDIACom54597.2022.9763187.
“What Is Blockchain and How Does It Work? | Synopsys.” Accessed: Jan. 25, 2023. [Online]. Available:
https://www.synopsys.com/glossary/what-is-blockchain.html
G. S. Gunanidhi and R. Krishnaveni, “Improved Security Blockchain for IoT based Healthcare monitoring
system,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS
, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022, pp. 1244–1247. doi:
1109/ICAIS53314.2022.9742777.
R. K. Kodali, G. Swamy, and B. Lakshmi, “An implementation of IoT for healthcare,” in 2015 IEEE Recent
Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems, RAICS 2015, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Inc., Jun. 2016, pp. 411–416. doi: 10.1109/RAICS.2015.7488451.
S. Chakraborty, S. Aich, and H. C. Kim, “A Secure Healthcare System Design Framework using Blockchain
Technology,” in International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, ICACT, Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Apr. 2019, pp. 260–264. doi: 10.23919/ICACT.2019.8701983.
A. Yogeshwar and S. Kamalakkannan, “Healthcare domain in IoT with blockchain-based security- A researcher’s
perspectives,” in Proceedings - 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems,
ICICCS 2021, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., May 2021, pp. 440–448. doi:
1109/ICICCS51141.2021.9432198.
C. Eken and H. Eken, “Security Threats and Recommendation in IoT Healthcare,” in Proceedings of The 9th
EUROSIM Congress on Modelling and Simulation, EUROSIM 2016, The 57th SIMS Conference on Simulation
and Modelling SIMS 2016, Linköping University Electronic Press, Dec. 2018, pp. 369–374. doi:
3384/ecp17142369.
S. A. Butt, J. L. Diaz-Martinez, T. Jamal, A. Ali, E. De-La-Hoz-Franco, and M. Shoaib, “IoT Smart Health
Security Threats,” in Proceedings - 2019 19th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
Applications, ICCSA 2019, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Jul. 2019, pp. 26–31. doi:
1109/ICCSA.2019.000-8.
S. A. Butt, T. Jamal, P. Amaral, and A. Butt, “Denial of Service Attack in Wireless LAN,” in 12th International
Conference on Digital Society and eGovernments (ICDS 2018), Proceedings, Rome, Italy: IARIA, 2018, pp. 42–
[Online]. Available: https://thinkmind.org/index.php?view=article&articleid=icds_2018_3_10_10051
S. Kalam and A. K. Keshri, “Epidemic model on Denial of Service attack in IoT network,” in 2022 International
Conference on IoT and Blockchain Technology, ICIBT 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Inc., 2022. doi: 10.1109/ICIBT52874.2022.9807815.
K. Prajakta and A. Gawade, “Digitalization of Healthcare with IoT and Cryptographic Encryption against DOS
Attacks,” in 2019 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), Singapore:
IEEE Amity Global Institute, 2019, pp. 69–73. doi: 10.1109/IC3I46837.2019.9055531.
B. Ying, W. Sun, N. R. Mohsen, and A. Nayak, “A Secure Blockchain-based Prescription Drug Supply in Healthcare Systems,” in The 2019 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking
(SmartNets 2019) : December 17-19, 2019, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt: Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Communications Society, 2019, pp. 17–19.
Z. Haddad, M. M. Fouda, M. Mahmoud, and M. Abdallah, “Blockchain-based Authentication for 5G Networks,”
in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies, ICIoT 2020, Doha,
Qatar.: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Qatar Section., 2020, pp. 189–194. doi:
1109/ICIoT48696.2020.9089507.
R. Akkaoui, “Blockchain for the Management of Internet of Things Devices in the Medical Industry,” IEEE Trans
Eng Manag, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 2707–2718, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TEM.2021.3097117.
A. Djenna and D. Eddine Saïdouni, “CSNet’18 : 2018 2nd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet) :
Paris, France, October 24 - 26, 2018,” in 2018 2nd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet), Paris,
France: IEEE, 2018, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/CSNET.2018.8602974.
N. M. Karie, N. M. Sahri, and P. Haskell-Dowland, “IoT Threat Detection Advances, Challenges and Future
Directions,” in Proceedings - 2020 Workshop on Emerging Technologies for Security in IoT, ETSecIoT 2020,
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Apr. 2020, pp. 22–29. doi:
1109/ETSecIoT50046.2020.00009.
K. Dewangan and M. Mishra, “Internet of Things for Healthcare: A Review,” International Journal of Advanced
in Management, Technology and Engineering Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 526–534, 2018.
T. M. Fernández-Caramés and P. Fraga-Lamas, “A Review on the Use of Blockchain for the Internet of Things,”
IEEE Access, vol. 6. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 32979–33001, May 30, 2018. doi:
1109/ACCESS.2018.2842685.
K. Azbeg, O. Ouchetto, and S. Jai Andaloussi, “BlockMedCare: A healthcare system based on IoT, Blockchain
and IPFS for data management security,” Egyptian Informatics Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 329–343, Jul. 2022,
doi: 10.1016/j.eij.2022.02.004.
“IoT in Healthcare: Benefits, Challenges and Applications In February 2023.” Accessed: Feb. 03, 2023. [Online].
M. Rana, Q. Mamun, and R. Islam, “Lightweight cryptography in IoT networks: A survey,” Future Generation
Computer Systems, vol. 129. Elsevier B.V., pp. 77–89, Apr. 01, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.future.2021.11.011.
W. Bodeis and G. P. Corser, “Blockchain adoption, implementation and integration in healthcare application
systems,” in Conference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON, Atlanta, GA, USA: Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021, pp. 1–3. doi: 10.1109/SoutheastCon45413.2021.9401885.
K. Mohammad Hossein, M. E. Esmaeili, T. Dargahi, A. Khonsari, and M. Conti, “BCHealth: A Novel
Blockchain-based Privacy-Preserving Architecture for IoT Healthcare Applications,” Comput Commun, vol. 180,
no. December 2020, pp. 31–47, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2021.08.011.
G. S. Gunanidhi and R. Krishnaveni, “Improved Security Blockchain for IoT based Healthcare monitoring
system,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS
, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022, pp. 1244–1247. doi:
1109/ICAIS53314.2022.9742777.
M. A. Bazel, F. Mohammed, and M. Ahmed, “Blockchain technology in healthcare big data management:
Benefits, applications and challenges,” in 2021 1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies
and Applications, eSmarTA, Sana’a, Yemen: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Aug. 2021,
pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/eSmarTA52612.2021.9515747.
G. Srivastava, J. Crichigno, and S. Dhar, “A Light and Secure Healthcare Blockchain for IoT Medical Devices,”
in 2019 IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Edmonton, AB, Canada:
IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/CCECE.2019.8861593.
D. Verma et al., “Internet of things (IoT) in nano-integrated wearable biosensor devices for healthcare
applications,” Biosens Bioelectron X, vol. 11, p. 100153, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosx.2022.100153.
V. K. Quy, N. Van Hau, D. Van Anh, and L. A. Ngoc, “Smart healthcare IoT applications based on fog computing:
architecture, applications and challenges,” Complex and Intelligent Systems, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 3805–3815, 2021,
doi: 10.1007/s40747-021-00582-9.
D. Venu, D. ArunKumar, and K. V.-I. J. Of, “Investigation on Internet of Things (IoT): Technologies, Challenges
and Applications in Healthcare,” International Journal of Research, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 143–153, 2022.
M. S. Al-kahtani, F. Khan, and W. Taekeun, “Application of Internet of Things and Sensors in Healthcare,”
Sensors (Basel) 2022, vol. 22, no. 15, pp. 1–20, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155738.
R. A. Rayan, C. Tsagkaris, and R. B. Iryna, “The Internet of Things for Healthcare: Applications, Selected Cases
and Challenges,” in Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 933, Singapore: Springer, Singapore, 2021, pp.
–15. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-9897-5_1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 MUHAMMAD UMAR DIGINSA, Sahnius Usman, Shahnurin Khanam Sanchi, Muhammad Idris, Sadiq Abubakar Zagga

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.