Mechanical characterization of heat treated Al2219 hybrid composites
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.1.2019.03.0373Keywords:
Al 2219, Alumina, Stir casting, Age hardening, Tensile strength, Impact strength, SEMAbstract
Aluminium alloy matrix composites with Al2O3 reinforcements exhibit superior mechanical properties and utilize in several demanding fields’ viz., automobile, aerospace, defense, sports equipment, electronics and bio-medical. The present work emphasizes on improvement of microstructure and mechanical properties of age hardened graphite and alumina reinforced Al alloy matrix hybrid composites. Different composites with a constant carbon content of 1 weight % and 0, 2, 4 and 6 weight % Al2O3 as reinforcements are fabricated by using stir casting technic and tested for hardness, tensile and impact strength. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is performed to analyse the failure mode under tensile load. All the composites are subjected to age hardening treatment with solutionising temperature of 530oC and aging temperatures of 100 and 200oC. The peak hardness of the composites at two aging temperatures are noted. Tensile and impact tests are conducted for the peak aged specimens. Results show substantial increase in the hardness of the age hardened specimens in the range of 34-44% in comparison with the as cast specimens. Result analysis shows increase in tensile strength (upto 40%) and decrease in impact resistance (upto 33%) with the increase in weight % of reinforcements. As the aging temperature increases a reduction in tensile strength and impact resistance is observed in each composites.
References
Baradeshwaran A, Elaya Perumal A. Study on mechanical and wear properties of Al7075/ Al2O3/graphite hybrid composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2013; 56: 464-471.
Egallad E M, Zhang Z, Chen X G. Effect of two step aging on the mechanical properties of AA2219 DC cast alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2014; 625:213-220.
Kaçar H, Atik E, Meriç C. The effect of precipitation hardening condition on wear behaviors of 2024 aluminum wrought alloy. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2003; 142 (3) : 762- 766.
Huda Z, Zaharinie T. Kinetics of grain growth in 2024-T3: An aerospace aluminum. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2009; 478: 128-132.
Ramesh C S, Safiulla M. Wear behavior of hot extruded Al6061 based composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2009; 263: 629-635.
Kulkarni, Krishnamurthy K, Deshmukh S P, Mishra R S. Fracture behavior of two stage stir cast Al6061composites. Journal of material research 2004; 2:27-32.
Hussain F, Abdullah S, Nuawi MZ. Effect of temperature on fatigue life behaviour of aluminium alloy AA6061 using analytical approach. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 2016 ;10(3) :2324-2235.
Rajan T V, Sharma C P, Ashok Sharma, Heat treatment principles and techniques. Delhi: PHI learning private limited 2014:97-107.
Krishna K, Chawla. Composite materials –Science and Engineering, New York: Springer 2014:35-87.
Alok Nayar, Testing of metals, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Limited, 2005:87-90.
Avner S H. Introduction to Physical metallurgy, Michigan: McGraw-Hill. 1974:204-210.
Sathyashankara S, Achutha K, Gowri M C, Rakesh T C, Raja H, Krishna C, Manjunath S. Tensile fractography of artificially aged Al6061-B4C composites. Journal of Mechancial Engineering and Sciences 2018; 12: 3866-3875.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.