PEMBANGUNAN DAN PERSEPSI PELAJAR TINGKATAN 4 TERHADAP KEBOLEHGUNAAN BAHAN BANTU MENGAJAR KIT GENETIK BAGI TOPIK PEMBAHAGIAN SEL
Development and Perception of Form 4 Students on the Usability of Genetic Kit Aids for the Topic of Cell Division
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc.v9i1.10429Keywords:
Developmental research, Cell Division, Mitosis, Meiosis, Teaching Aid, Kajian pembangunan, Pembahagian Sel, Bahan Bantu MengajarAbstract
This study aims to develop a genetic kit for the 10th-grade Cell Division learning domain and identify students' perceptions of the developed kit in terms of design, content, usability, and satisfaction aspects. This Genetic Kit is developed using a five-phase ADDIE Model-based development design. The development study employs both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Research instruments consist of face validity forms, content, and perception survey questionnaires. The study involves 40 respondents comprising 10th-grade students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Two experts, lecturers from the Biology Department of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, were appointed to provide validity for the expert validation form and the usability survey questionnaire for the development of Genetic Kit teaching aids: Cell Division. Data for the expert validation form were analyzed using the expert agreement percentage formula, while usability survey questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The analysis findings indicate that the average agreement percentage of the two involved experts for face and content validity is high, at 100% and 91.5%, respectively. This indicates that the study can proceed with a pilot study to obtain reliability. The Cronbach Alpha value is 0.823, indicating excellent instrument reliability, effectiveness, consistency, and the developed kit can proceed with actual research to assess the usability of the kit as teaching aids for the cell division topic among students. The Genetic Kit usability questionnaire obtained an average score of at least 3.52 (SD 0.594), indicating that the questionnaire can be used. In conclusion, the Genetic Kit has high expert validity, excellent reliability, and effectiveness with moderate consistency and very high usability. Both experts involved in the validity assessment provided validity for the survey questionnaire and the usability of the developed kit. The implication is that the developed Genetic Kit has the potential to be used as teaching aids for the Cell Division learning domain, where current teaching and learning processes emphasize enjoyable and self-directed learning environments.
Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan kit genetik bagi pembelajaran Pembahagian Sel Tingkatan 4 serta mengenal pasti persepsi pelajar terhadap kit yang dibangunkan daripada aspek reka bentuk, kandungan, kebergunaan dan kepuasan. Kit Genetik ini dibangunkan dengan menggunakan reka bentuk pembangunan berpandukan lima fasa Model ADDIE. Kajian pembangunan ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen kajian terdiri daripada borang kesahan muka, kandungan dan soal selidik persepsi. Kajian ini melibatkan 40 responden pelajar Tingkatan 4 menerusi teknik persampelan bertujuan. Dua orang pakar iaitu pensyarah Jabatan Biologi, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris dipilih untuk memberikan kesahan terhadap borang penilaian kesahan pakar dan borang soal selidik kebolehgunaan pembangunan bahan bantu mengajar Kit Genetik: Pembahagian Sel. Data bagi borang penilaian kesahan pakar dianalisis menggunakan formula peratus persetujuan pakar manakala borang soal selidik kebolehgunaan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan purata persetujuan pakar daripada dua orang pakar yang terlibat bagi kesahan muka dan kandungan adalah tinggi iaitu 100% dan 91.5%. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kajian dapat diteruskan dengan kajian rintis bagi mendapatkan kebolehpercayaan. Nilai Cronbach Alpha = 0.823 menunjukkan instrumen mempunyai kebolehpercayaan sangat baik, efektif, konsisten dan kit yang dibangunkan boleh diteruskan dengan kajian sebenar bagi melihat sejauh mana kebolehgunaan kit tersebut sebagai bahan bantu mengajar bagi topik pembahagian sel dalam kalangan pelajar. Soal selidik kebolehgunaan Kit Genetik memperoleh purata skor min 3.52 (SP 0.594) menunjukkan soal selidik boleh digunakan. Kesimpulannya, Kit Genetik mempunyai kesahan pakar yang tinggi, kebolehpercayaan sangat baik dan efektif dengan tahap konsistensi sederhana serta kebolehgunaannya sangat tinggi. Dua pakar yang terlibat dalam penilaian kesahan memberikan kesahan borang soal selidik serta kebolehgunaan kit yang dibangunkan. Implikasinya, Kit Genetik yang dibangunkan berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan bantu mengajar bagi bidang pembelajaran Pembahagian Sel di mana proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran ketika ini yang mementingkan persekitaran pembelajaran yang menyeronokkan dan bersifat kendiri.
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