SELF-HEALING BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-CRACKED POFA-CONCRETES IN DIFFERENT CURING CONDITIONS

Authors

  • K.A. Shahid Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • M.F.M. Jaafar Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • F.M. Yahaya Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.7.2014.22.0120

Keywords:

POFA-concretes; compressive strength; self-healing; curing condition; ultrapulse velocity.

Abstract

The investigation of the effect of curing conditions on self-healing of pre-cracked concrete containing palm oil fuel ash (POFA)-concrete is presented. Concrete grade 30 was used and POFA cement replaced 10%, 20% and 30% of the total weight of ordinary Portland cement [1].The compressive strength was tested after 7, 28, 60 and 90 days cured in water in order to investigate the strength development of the POFA-concretes. In addition, the pre-crack (hairline crack) concrete was examined under compression load to determine the effectiveness of self-healing POFA-concretes after different curing conditions. Four types of curing condition, namely air, room temperature, wet and dry, and water curing were tested. An ultra-pulse velocity (UPV) test was performed after 7, 28, 60 and 90 days of curing to monitor the self-healing progress in the POFA-concrete. The results show that POFA-concrete witha 20% replacement level recorded the highest compressive strength. It was also revealed that the UPV readings increased significantly with increased curing age. The results showed that the selfhealing ability of pre-cracked POFA-concrete at 10% replacement level increases significantly for the water curing condition. From these findings, the optimum POFA replacement level was recorded at 20% for the strength, while inclusion of a 10% POFA replacement level was appropriate for self-healing concrete.

References

Usta N, Öztürk E, Can Ö, Conkur E, Nas S, Con A, et al. Combustion of biodiesel fuel produced from hazelnut soapstock/waste sunflower oil mixture in a diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management. 2005;46:741-55.

Basiron Y, Simeh MA. Vision 2020–the palm oil phenomenon. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal. 2005;5:1-10.

Ismail MA, Budiea A, Hussin M, Muthusamy KB. Effect of POFA fineness on durability of high strength concrete. Indian concrete journal. 2010;84:21-8.

Abu Z. The pozzolanicity of some agricultural fly ash and their use in cement mortar and concrete 1990.

Awal A, Nguong SK. A Short-Term Investigation on High Volume Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) Concrete. Proceedings of the 35th Conferenece on our World in Concrete and Structure. 2010:185-92.

Abdullah K, Nasly M, Hussin MW, Nordin N, Zakaria Z. Properties of aerated concrete containing various amount of palm oil fuel ash, water content and binder sand ratio. 2nd International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering. 2010, p. 391-5.

Safiuddin M, Abdus Salam M, Jumaat MZ. Utilization of palm oil fuel ash in concrete: a review. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 2011;17:234- 47.

Bamaga S, Hussin M, Ismail MA. Palm Oil Fuel Ash: Promising supplementary cementing materials. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 2013;17:1708-13.

Abdul Awal A, Hussin M. Some aspects of durability performances of concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Structural Failure Durability and Retrofitting1997. p. 210-7.

Mat Yahaya F. Pengaruh abu terbang kelapa sawit terhadap kekuatan mampatan dan ketahanlasakan konkrit berudara: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 2003.

Sata V, Jaturapitakkul C, Kiattikomol K. Utilization of palm oil fuel ash in high- strength concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2004;16:623-8.

Tangchirapat W, Saeting T, Jaturapitakkul C, Kiattikomol K, Siripanichgorn A. Use of waste ash from palm oil industry in concrete. Waste Management. 2007;27:81-8.

Deepak T, Elsayed A, Hassan N, Chakravarthy N, Tong SY, Mithun B. Investigation on Properties of Concrete with Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Cement Replacement. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 2014;3:138-42.

Abdullah K, Warid AH. POFA: a potential partial cement replacement material in aerated concrete. 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 2006.

Tay J-H, Show K-Y. Use of ash derived from oil-palm waste incineration as a cement replacement material. Resources, conservation and recycling. 1995;13:27-36.

Altwair NM, Johari MAM, Hashim SFS. Strength Activity Index and Microstructural Characteristics of Treated Palm Oil Fuel Ash. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering. 2011;11:100-7.

Karim M, Zain M, Jamil M, Lai F. Significance of waste materials in sustainable concrete and sustainable development. International Conference on Biotechnology and Environment Management. 2011, p. 18-22.

Hilton Ahmad M, Mohd Noor N. Chemical attack of Malaysian pozzolans concrete. Journal of Science and Technology. 2009;1:11-24.

Awal AA, Hussin MW. Influence of palm oil fuel ash in reducing heat of hydration of concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering (IEB). 2010;38:153-7.

Sooraj V. Effect of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) on strength properties of concrete. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2013;3:691.

Sumadi S, Hussin M. Agricultural Ash (AA) Construction material for the future. Kongres Sains & Teknologi Malaysia. 1993;1:105-14.

Massazza F. Pozzolanic cement. Cements and Concrete Composites. 1993;15:185-214.

Downloads

Published

2014-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
K.A. Shahid, M.F.M. Jaafar, and F.M. Yahaya, “SELF-HEALING BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-CRACKED POFA-CONCRETES IN DIFFERENT CURING CONDITIONS”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1227–1235, Dec. 2014.

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.