PERFORMANCE OF GROUTED SPLICE SLEEVE CONNECTOR UNDER TENSILE LOAD

Authors

  • A. Alias Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • F. Sapawi Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • A. Kusbiantoro Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • M.A. Zubir Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • A.B. Abd Rahman Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.7.2014.8.0106

Keywords:

: Grouted; sleeve connector; tensile load

Abstract

The grouted splice sleeve connector system takes advantage of the bond-slip resistance of the grout and the mechanical gripping of reinforcement bars to provide resistance to tensile force. In this system, grout acts as a load-transferring medium and bonding material between the bars and sleeve. This study adopted the end-to-end rebars connection method to investigate the effect of development length and sleeve diameter on the bonding performance of the sleeve connector. The end-to-end method refers to the condition where reinforcement bars are inserted into the sleeve from both ends and meet at the centre before grout is filled. Eight specimens of grouted splice sleeve connector were tested under tensile load to determine their performance. The sleeve connector was designed using 5 mm thick circular hollow section (CHS) steel pipe and consisted of one external and two internal sleeves. The tensile test results show that connectors with a smaller external and internal sleeve diameter appear to provide better bonding performance. Three types of failure were observed in this research, which are bar fracture (outside the sleeve), bar pullout, and internal sleeve pullout. With reference to these failure types, the development length of 200 mm is the optimum value due to its bar fracture type, which indicates that the tensile capacity of the connector is higher than the reinforcement bar. It is found that the performance of the grouted splice sleeve connector is influenced by the development length of the reinforcement bar and the diameter of the sleeve.

References

International Code Council. Acceptance criteria for mechanical connector system for steel reinforcing bars. ICBO ES AC 133. California; 2010.

ACI Committee 318. Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete. Detroit: American Concrete Institute; 1971.

Alias A, Zubir MA, Shahid KA, Rahman ABA. Structural Performance of Grouted Sleeve Connectors with and without Transverse Reinforcement for Precast Concrete Structure. Procedia Engineering. 2013;53:116-23.

Zhu Z, Ahmad I, Mirmiran A. Splicing of Precast Concrete-Filled FRP Tubes. Journal of Composites for Construction. 2006;10:345-56.

Ling JH, Abd. Rahman AB, Abd. Hamid Z. Failure modes of aluminium sleeve under direct tensile load. 3rd International Conference on Postgraduate Education (ICPE-3). Penang, Malaysia2008.

Blanco Martín L, Tijani M, Hadj-Hassen F, Noiret A. Assessment of the bolt- grout interface behaviour of fully grouted rockbolts from laboratory experiments under axial loads. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2013;63:50-61.

Untrauer RE, Henry RL. Influence of normal pressure on bond strength. ACI Journal Proceedings. 1965;62:577-86.

Soroushian P, Choi KB, Park GH, Aslani F. Bond of deformed bars to concrete: effects of confinement and strength of concrete. ACI Materials Journal. 1991;88:227-32.

Einea A, Yamane T, Tadros MK. Grout-filled pipe splices for precast concrete construction. PCI Journal. 1995;40:82-93.

Ling JH, Abd. Rahman AB, Mirasa AK, Abd. Hamid Z. Performance of cs- sleeve under direct tensile load: part 1: failure modes. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering. 2008;20:89-106.

Ling JH. Behaviour of grouted splice connections in precast concrete walls subjected to tensile, shear and flexural loads [PhD thesis]: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering; 2011.

Ling JH, Abd. Rahman AB, Ibrahim IS, Abdul Hamid Z. Behaviour of grouted pipe splice under incremental tensile load. Construction and Building Materials. 2012;33:90-8.

Ling JH, Abd. Rahman AB, Ibrahim IS. Feasibility study of grouted splice connector under tensile load. Construction and Building Materials. 2014;50:530- 9.

Duwig C, Stankovic D, Fuchs L, Li G, Gutmark E. Experimental and numerical study of flameless combustion in a model gas turbine combustor. Combustion Science and Technology. 2007;180:279-95.

Malvar LJ. Bond of Reinforcemen Under Controlled Confinement. DTIC Document; 1991.

Papuga J. A survey on evaluating the fatigue limit under multiaxial loading. International Journal of Fatigue. 2011;33:153-65.

Wang J, Lu MX, Zhang L, Chang W, Xu LN, Hu LH. Effect of welding process on the microstructure and properties of dissimilar weld joints between low alloy and duplex stainless steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials. 2012;19:518-24.

Downloads

Published

2014-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
A. Alias, F. Sapawi, A. Kusbiantoro, M.A. Zubir, and A.B. Abd Rahman, “PERFORMANCE OF GROUTED SPLICE SLEEVE CONNECTOR UNDER TENSILE LOAD”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1094–1102, Dec. 2014.

Issue

Section

Article