Strain rates effect of dynamic compression properties of E-glass / jute composite

Authors

  • Muhamad Shahirul Mat Jusoh Department of Polymer Composite Engineering Technology, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA (KKTM), 78300, Masjid Tanah, Melaka. Phone: +6063851104; Fax: +6063851106
  • Mohd Yazid Yahya School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Haris Ahmad Israr Ahmad School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.3.2020.17.0562

Keywords:

Split Hopkinson pressure bar, high strain rate, hybrid composite, dynamic properties

Abstract

Presently, the application of natural fibres widely gains attention from academia and industries as an alternative material in the composite system. The introduction of the hybrid composite using natural and synthetic fibres is extensively investigated on the static mechanical properties. However, the investigation on the high strain-rates effect is less reported due to the difficulty of the experimental set-up as well as the limitation of dynamic testing apparatus. The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) was utilised in this present study to characterise the dynamic mechanical properties of the hybrid composite between E-glass with jute fibres at three different strain rates of 755, 1363, and 2214 s−1. Results showed that the dynamic compression stress and strain of the tested samples significantly influenced by the value of strain rates applied. The E-glass/jute sample exhibited the strain-rate dependent behaviour, whereby the higher dynamic mechanical properties were recorded when the higher strain rates were imposed. The difference between maximum dynamic stress was 12.1 and 23.9% when the strain rates were increased from 755 to 1363 s−1 and 1363 to 2214 s−1, respectively. In terms of compressive strain, the maximum compressive strain was recorded when the lower strain rates were imposed during testing.

References

Z. Song, Z. Wang, H. Ma, and H. Xuan, “Mechanical behavior and failure mode of woven carbon/epoxy laminate composites under dynamic compressive loading,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 60, pp. 531–536, Apr. 2014.

S. Nahar, R. A. Khan, K. Dey, B. Sarker, A. K. Das, and S. Ghoshal, “Comparative studies of mechanical and interfacial properties between jute and bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene-based composites,” Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, vol. 25, no. 1. pp. 15–32, 2012.

M. Jawaid, H. P. S. Abdul Khalil, and A. Abu Bakar, “Woven hybrid composites: Tensile and flexural properties of oil palm-woven jute fibres based epoxy composites,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 528, no. 15, pp. 5190–5195, 2011.

S. D. Pandita, X. Yuan, M. A. Manan, C. H. Lau, A. S. Subramanian, and J. Wei, “Evaluation of jute/glass hybrid composite sandwich: Water resistance, impact properties and life cycle assessment,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 14–25, Nov. 2013.

K. S. Ahmed and S. Vijayarangan, “Tensile, flexural and interlaminar shear properties of woven jute and jute-glass fabric reinforced polyester composites,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 207, no. 1–3, pp. 330–335, Oct. 2008.

H. M. Akil, C. Santulli, F. Sarasini, J. Tirillò, and T. Valente, “Environmental effects on the mechanical behaviour of pultruded jute/glass fibre-reinforced polyester hybrid composites,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 94, pp. 62–70, Apr. 2014.

K. S. Ahmed, S. Vijayarangan, and A. Kumar, “Low velocity impact damage characterization of woven jute glass fabric reinforced isothalic polyester hybrid composites,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 959–976, 2007.

M. Firdaus, H. Akil, Z. Arifin, A. A. M. Mazuki, and T. Yokoyama, “Dynamic properties of pultruded natural fibre reinforced composites using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar technique,” Mater. Des., vol. 31, pp. 4209–4218, 2010.

P. Zhu, J. Lu, Q. Ji, and Z. Cheng, “Experimental study of in-plane mechanical performance of carbon/glass hybrid woven composite at different strain rates,” Int. J. Crashworthiness, pp. 1–13, 2016.

Z. Chow, Z. Ahmad, and K. Wong, “Experimental study on the mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced epoxy at elevated temperature,” Int. J. Autom. Mech. Eng., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 7108–7120, 2019.

H. Hansmann and H. Wismar, ASM Handbook, Volume 21. United state: ASM International Handbook Committee, 2001.

C. T. and J. J. E. H. Agung, M. H. M. Hamdan, J. P. Siregar, D. Bachtiar, “Water Absorption Behaviour and Mechanical Performance of Pineapple Leaf Fibre Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composites,” Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 5760–5774, 2018.

I. R. and H. A. B. Bakri, A. E. E. Putra, A. A. Mochtar, “Sodium Bicarbonate Treatment on Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Coir Fibres,” Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 5562–5572, 2018.

Q. Ahsan, T. S. S. Carron, and Z. Mustafa, “On the use of nano fibrillated kenaf cellulose fiber as reinforcement in polylactic acid biocomposites,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 4970–4988, 2019.

A. Chafidz, M. Rizal, R. M. Faisal, M. Kaavessina, D. Hartanto, and S. M. AlZahrani, “Processing and properties of high density polyethylene/date palm fiber composites prepared by a laboratory mixing extruder,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 3771–3785, 2018.

M. N. A. Nordin et al., “Tensile and impact properties of pulverized oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: A comparison study with wood fiber reinforced polypropylene composites,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 4191–4202, 2018.

A. Gherissi, “Failure study of the woven composite material: 2.5 D carbon fabric/ resin epoxy,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 5390–5406, 2019.

B. T. Mulyo and H. Yudiono, “Toughness analysis of pineapple leaves fiber composite as alternative material for SNI helmet,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 5961–5972, 2019.

M. Mazliah et al., “Optimization of physical and mechanical properties of glycerol - modified natural rubber/starch - filled carbon black composites using two level factorial design,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 4989–5005, 2019.

H. Kolsky, “An investigation of the mechanical properties of materials at very high rates of loading.,” IOP Sci., pp. 676–700, 1949.

J. R. Woldesenbet, E. and Vinson, “Specimen geometry effects on high-strain-rate testing of graphite/epoxy composites,” AIAA J., vol. 37, pp. 1102–1106, 1999.

B. Dee, A.T., Vinson, J.R. and Sankar, “Through-thickness stitching effects on graphite/epoxy high-strain-rate compressive properties,” AIAA J., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 126–133, 2001.

A. B. Kumar P, Garg A, “Dynamic compressive behaviour of unidirectional GFRP for various fibre orientations,” Mater. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 111–116, 1986.

K. Shaker, A. Jabbar, M. Karahan, N. Karahan, and Y. Nawab, “Study of dynamic compressive behaviour of aramid and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,” J. Compos. Mater., pp. 1–14, 2016.

D. Kim, W., Argento, A., Lee, E., Flanigan, C., Houston, “High strain-rate behavior of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites.,” J. Compos. Mater., vol. 46, pp. 1056–1065, 2011.

N. S. Abdul Wahab, M. F. Omar, H. Md Akil, Z. A. Ahmad, and N. N. Zulkepli, “Effect of surface modification on rice husk (RH)/linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) composites under various loading rates,” Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 840, pp. 3–7, 2016.

B. A. Muralidhar, “Tensile and compressive properties of flax-plain weave preform reinforced epoxy composites,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 207–213, Nov. 2012.

W. Kim and A. Argento, High strain rate testing of natural fiber composites, no. 2000. Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2013.

H. Akil, Z. Arifin, M. Firdaus, O. Hui, and D. Hui, “Measurement on the dynamic properties of nanosilica/polypropylene composite using split hopkinson pressure bar technique,” Composite Material Research Laboratory, University of New Orleans. pp. 1–3, 2010.

M. F. Omar, H. M. Akil, and Z. A. Ahmad, “Measurement and prediction of compressive properties of polymers at high strain rate loading,” Mater. Des., vol. 32, pp. 4207–4215, 2011.

N. S. Suharty, H. Ismail, K. Diharjo, D. S. Handayani, and M. Firdaus, “Effect of kenaf fiber as a reinforcement on the tensile, flexural strength and impact toughness properties of recycled polypropylene/halloysite composites,” in 5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials, Minerals and Environment (RAMM) & 2nd International Postgraduate Conference on Materials, Mineral and Polymer (MAMIP), 2016, vol. 19, pp. 253–258.

T. Padmavathi, S. V. Naidu, and R. Rao, “Studies on mechanical behavior of surface modified sisal fibre - epoxy composites,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 519–532, Feb. 2012.

H. R. Rao, M. A. Kumar, and G. R. Reddy, “Hybrid composites : Effect of fibers on mechanical properties,” Int. J. Macromol. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2011.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

[1]
M. S. Mat Jusoh, M. Y. Yahya, and H. A. Israr Ahmad, “Strain rates effect of dynamic compression properties of E-glass / jute composite”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 7162–7169, Sep. 2020.