TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE AND HABITUAL SOCIAL MEDIA USE: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF MALAYSIAN KOREAN POP FANS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/ijsecs.11.2.2025.11.0143

Keywords:

K-pop, Social media, Behavioural Intention, UTAUT, Technology Acceptance

Abstract

K-pop is a kind of fandom that has gone global, with Malaysia being an active hub. This study investigates the concept of habit-as-repeated, automatic behavior-across demographic factors such as age, gender, and years of experience among Malaysian K-pop fans. This quantitative survey inquired from 950 participants about their responses, and descriptive analyses were made by using frequency distribution and cross-tabulation to discern patterns of engagement. The sample included mostly females, 84.84% (n = 806), compared to males, 15.16% (n = 144). By age, 47.16% (n = 448) were 18–24 years old, and 52.84% (n = 502) were 25–34 years old. Regarding fandom experience, the 6–10-year range was most common: 33.33% of females and 32.14% of males in the younger group, and 28.07% of females and 60.87% of males in the older group. Among older females, 42.11% reported 11–15 years of fandom experience, showing long-term and sustained engagement. This research represents one of the first exploratory studies attempting to understand Malaysian K-pop fandom and habit across a set of demographics, while also extending previous research applications of UTAUT theory towards a hedonic and a communal online environment.

Author Biography

  • Muhammad Amirul Asyraaf Roslan, Universiti Putra Malaysia

    Muhammad Amirul Asyraaf Roslan is a product expert from Google. He is currently pursuing Master of science in information systems at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Prior to this, he obtained a Bachelor’s degree in information technology with first-class honors from Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia, and a diploma of information technology in digital technology with first-class honors from Politeknik Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia. His research interests include information technology, information systems, technology acceptance, and user experience research.

References

[1] Suprapto S, Kanto S, Mashuri A, Novenanto A. From illusion to reality: the sociological impact of parasocial and trans-parasocial interactions in K-pop fan communities. J Asian Sociol. 2025;54(1):1–25.

[2] Kanto S, Mashuri A, Novenanto A. From illusion to reality. J Asian Sociol. 2025;54(1):1–26.

[3] Hisham NAB. Hallyu stars mediated fandom: understanding mediatisation of non-K-pop consumption among Malaysian youth. e-BANGI. 2024;21(3):613–624.

[4] Maros M, Basek FN. Building online social identity and fandom activities of K-pop fans on Twitter. 3L Lang Linguist Lit. 2022;28(3):282–295.

[5] Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD. User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Q. 2003;27(3):425–478.

[6] Venkatesh V, Thong JY, Xu X. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Q. 2012;36(1):157–178.

[7] Ajzen I, Fishbein M. The influence of attitudes on behavior. In: Albarracín D, Johnson BT, Zanna MP, editors. The handbook of attitudes. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc; 2005. p. 173–221.

[8] Lee Y, Park S. Classifying and characterizing fandom activities: a focus on superfans’ posting and commenting behaviors in a digital fandom community. Appl Sci. 2025;15(9):4723.

[9] Roslan MA. Reevaluating price value: exploring emotional and social motivations in K-pop fans’ social media use. Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies. 2024;5(3):144–159.

[10] Leon LI, Caugma AC, Dreisbach J. A qualitative case study in Korean language learning motivations of Filipino Hallyu fans. Development in Language Studies. 2025;5(1):16–23.

[11] Munawaro S, Anjelika R, Sari SP. The role of multilingualism in enhancing the language experience of K-pop fans. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Education Science. 2025;4(2):113–129.

[12] Kirin A, Kadri RM, Hussain MH, Ismail FH, Baba R, Ahyani H. K-pop culture and its influence on student lifestyles: a socio-cultural analysis and Islamic perspective at UTHM Pagoh. Int J Res Innov Soc Sci. 2025;9(16):92–104.

[13] Waheed S, Ahmad M, Bhatti ZI. Influence of K-pop dramas on Pakistani youth: a case study on Netflix’s role in cultural transformation. FWU J Soc Sci. 2025;19(2):1–10.

[14] Zhang J, He J, Xin Y, Jiang Y, Tang Y. Impact of social media on K-pop fans’ behavior and emotions: a case study of Chinese fans. Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies. 2025;1(3):1–12.

[15] Yoo SC, Fan H, Piscarac D, Puentes ST. Advertising together for our K-pop idol: trust, loyalty, and perceived value in K-pop crowdfunding. J Theor Appl Electron Commer Res. 2025;20(1):44.

[16] Nicholls R. Habit and the how-to of self-transformation. In: Mind over matter: how spirituality changes lives. 2025. p. 11–25.

[17] Singh P, Singh AK. The digital revolution: exploring new media in the 21st century. New York: Crown Publishing; 2025.

[18] Kaperonis S. AI-powered personalization: boosting user engagement and customer experience. In: AI impacts on branded entertainment and advertising. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2025. p. 253–278.

[19] Huang Y, Liu L. Impact of algorithm awareness on acceptance of personalized social media content recommendations based on the technology acceptance model. Acta Psychol. 2025;259:105383.

[20] Kumar R. 30 days to better time management: eliminate 30 habits ruining your focus. Jamba Academy; 2025.

[21] Lee U, Park J. Understanding disengagement in AI-based just-in-time mobile health interventions. GetMobile. 2025;29(2):15–20.

[22] Syed HA, Bhattacharjee S, Adil Z, Ulya Seerat S, Yousfani N, Kumar A, et al. Personalization by design: CardaFit’s appropriation in workplace settings. In: Proc Int Conf Communities Technol (C&T 2025). Munich: EUSSET; 2025. p. 1–10.

[23] Ajith TN, P S, Mathew LS. Experience matters: impact of user experience on stickiness and loyalty in OTT platforms. Int J Hum Comput Interact. 2025;41:1–5.

[24] Jo H, Lee JK. Drivers of user engagement in game-based metaverses. Presence (Camb). 2025;34:219–241.

[25] Pratiwi RR, Sobari N. Dual-process model in habitual behavior and TikTok live streaming. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics. 2025;8(3):2929–305.

[26] Chen M, Carl KV, Hinz O. Continued usage of mobile fitness applications: a systematic literature review. Manag Rev Q. 2025;75:1–52.

[27] Wu F, Xie G. Perceived quality and continuance intention in online live-streaming class platforms. Front Psychol. 2024;15:1455597.

[28] Chang CM, Hsieh HH, Liao LA, Huang HC, Lin BC. Teaching evolution using social networking sites. Sustainability. 2022;14(3):1521.

[29] Hermita M, Hermana B, Harmanto S, Suhendra A, Pasaribu M. Social media engagement and students’ intention in Indonesian higher education. MATRiK. 2023;22(3):605–614.

[30] Fauzi MA, Tan CN. Young adults’ mobile banking adoption integrating UTAUT, D&M, and PMT models. Int J Mob Commun. 2025;26(1):28–57.

[31] Lutfiyanah P, Putri SH, Sulistyowati WA. Factors influencing Generation Z mobile banking adoption in Indonesia. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics. 2025;12(7):1–15.

[32] Yang Y, Xie D, Lai PL, Wang X. Adoption of incremental and radical innovations in e-commerce delivery. J Theor Appl Electron Commer Res. 2025;20(2):139.

[33] Mensah JK, Xu Y. Adoption of e-commerce technologies among SMEs in Ghana. Inf Dev. 2025;41:02666669251325479.

[34] Gardner B, Lally P, Rebar AL. Habit–intention interaction hypothesis revisited. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2020;14(8):e12553.

[35] Roslan MA, Murad MA, Nasharuddin NA. Trust as the key to social media success in K-pop fandoms. Journal of Communication in Scientific Inquiry. 2024;6(2):43–57.

[36] Roslan MA, Nasharuddin NA, Murad MA. Social influence and community norms in K-pop fandom. Journal of Media and Information Warfare. 2024;17(2):83–92.

[37] Tertiano RF, Salehudin I. Fandom power and purchase intentions in K-pop brand collaborations. ASEAN Mark J. 2023;15(1):2.

[38] Roslan MA, Murad MA, Nasharuddin NA. Hedonic motivation and K-pop fandom on social media. Journal of Techno-Social. 2024;16(2):48–57.

[39] Roslan MA, Murad MA, Nasharuddin NA. Performance expectancy and social media usage among K-pop fans. Sains Humanika. 2025;17(2):27–35.

[40] Azzahra CG, Aras M. Social reality construction in K-pop fan communities: a netnography study. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture. 2025;1–12.

[41] Sandhu RK, Thomas MA, Neves CP, Oliveira T. Very rich usage of video-conferencing applications. Behav Inf Technol. 2025;44:1–22.

[42] Roslan MA, Nasharuddin NA, Murad MA. User experience matters: a qualitative exploration of effort expectancy and behavioural intention in social media use among K-pop fans. Applied Information Technology and Computer Science. 2025;6(1):2407–2415.

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
M. A. A. Roslan, M. A. Azmi Murad, and N. A. Nasharuddin, “TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE AND HABITUAL SOCIAL MEDIA USE: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF MALAYSIAN KOREAN POP FANS”, IJSECS, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 137–146, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.15282/ijsecs.11.2.2025.11.0143.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 43

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.