KERUNTUHAN AKHLAK UMAT ISLAM DAN PENYELESAIAN MENURUT SAID NURSI DALAM RISALAH AL-NUR
The Moral Decline of Muslims and Its Solution According to Said Nursi in Risalah al-Nur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc.v8i2.10030Keywords:
Moral decline, Muslims, Solution, Said Nursi, Risalah al-NurAbstract
Nabi Muhammad SAW diutuskan adalah untuk memperbaiki akhlak manusia. Akhlak adalah cerminan sesebuah negara. Bangsa yang berjaya ialah bangsa yang menjunjung nilai-nilai murni dan akhlak mulia. Persoalannya, adakah umat Islam hari ini benar-benar menghayati nilai-nilai akhlak yang ada dalam Islam yang boleh dicontohi oleh penganut agama lain? Adakah kemerosotan akhlak umat Islam hari ini berpunca daripada kejahilan mereka terhadap amalan agama mereka? Kajian ini cuba mengemukakan penyelesaian terhadap kemerosotan akhlak ummah menurut Said Nursi khususnya dalam tafsir Risalah al-Nur. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kepustakaan dan akan dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analisis tekstual. Kajian ini mendapati penyelesaian terhadap kerosakan akhlak menurut Said Nursi ialah dengan memahami hakikat kejadian manusia, menghayati kepentingan Asma’ al-Husna serta memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini terbukti apabila Said Nursi dan tafsir Risalah al-Nur berjaya mempengaruhi pembentukan akhlak umat Islam di Turki pada masa itu serta membentuk gagasan pemikiran Islam yang lebih tulin, setelah beberapa abad diresapi faham Sekularisme di bawah kemimpinan Presiden Mustafa kamal al-Tarturk.
Prophet Muhammad SAW was sent to improve the morality of humankind. Morality is a reflection of a nation. A successful nation is one that upholds noble values and morality. The questions are, do the Muslims today truly appreciate the values of morality that exist in Islam that can be emulated by other religious followers? Does the decline in morality among the Muslims today stem from their ignorance on their religious practice? This current study puts forth the solution on the decline in the morality of the ummah according to Said Nursi especially in the interpretation of Risalah al-Nur. This study adopts a library study and it will be analyzed using a textual analysis framework. This study found that the solution to moral corruption according to Said Nursi is to understand the nature of human events, appreciate the importance of Asma' al-Husna and utilize science. This is evident when Said Nursi and Risalah al-Nur successfully influenced the formation of Muslims’ morality in Turkey at the time, and formed the Islamic school of thought that was more genuine, after several years of secularism influence under the leadership of Mustafa Kamal al-Tarturk.
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