Vibration Transmissibility Study of High Density Solid Waste Biopolymer Foam

Authors

  • Najibah Ab Latif Sustainable Polymer Engineering, Advanced Manufacturing & Materials Center (AMMC), Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Anika Zafiah M. Rus Sustainable Polymer Engineering, Advanced Manufacturing & Materials Center (AMMC), Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.6.2014.5.0075

Keywords:

High density solid; foam; vibration transmissibility test.

Abstract

Waste cooking oils are problematic to dispose of especially in the developed countries. In this paper, waste cooking oil is used as raw material to produce foam. The purpose of this study is to develop a high density solid biopolymer foam (HDB) by using a hot compression molding technique based on flexible and rigid cross-linking agents. Physical properties such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibration characteristics have been studied using a vibration transmissibility test according to the ASTM D3580-95 standard. Different thicknesses were examined during the fabrication of HDB to measure the vibration property. By using the linear vibration theory with a single degree of freedom, the resonance frequency of vibration transmissibility and damping ratios of HDB foam at variation excitation are acquired. The results show that HDB flexible foam gives a higher damping ratio to absorb vibration. The capability of the HDB flexible foam to absorb vibration is greater than rigid HDB. It was observed that no improvement was achieved by increasing the thickness of HDB to vibration transmissibility. Reducing the thickness of the HDB flexible foam gives an increment of a damping ratio up to 36%.

References

Alonso, M. V., Auad, M. L., & Nutt, S. (2006). Short-fiber-reinforced epoxy foams. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(11), 1952-1960.

Chandra, R., Singh, S. P., & Gupta, K. (1999). Damping studies in fiber-reinforced composites–a review. Composite structures, 46(1), 41-51.

Dai, X., Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Yang, G., Xu, J., & Han, B. (2005). High damping property of microcellular polymer prepared by friendly environmental approach. The Journal of supercritical fluids, 33(3), 259-267.

FSA. (2012). Waste cooking oil. Retrieved 8/7/2102, from http://www.food.gov.uk/ business_industry/ guidancenotes/foodguid/wastecook ingoil#.ULjq0uRthlM.

Guo, Y., Xu, W., Fu, Y., & Zhang, W. (2010). Comparison studies on dynamic packaging properties of corrugated paperboard pads. Engineering, 2(5).

Inman, D. J., & Singh, R. C. (2001). Engineering vibration. New Jersey: Prentice Hall

Joshi, G., Bajaj, A. K., & Davies, P. (2010). Whole-body vibratory response study using a nonlinear multi-body model of seat-occupant system with viscoelastic flexible polyurethane foam. Industrial health, 48(5), 663-674.

Ravi Sankar, H., Vamsi Krishna, P., Bhujanga Rao, V., & Bangaru Babu, P. (2010). The effect of natural rubber particle inclusions on the mechanical and damping properties of epoxy-filled glass fibre composites. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials Design and Applications, 224(2), 63-70.

Rivin, E. I. (2003). Passive vibration isolation. New York: ASME press

Rus, A. Z. M. (2009a). Effect of titanium dioxide on material properties for renewable rapeseed and sunflower polyurethane. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 1(1), 15-22.

Rus, A. Z. M. (2009b). Material properties of novelty polyurethane based on vegetable oils. Paper presented at the The 11 th International Conference on QiR (Quality in Research), Depok, Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Rus, A. Z. M. (2010). Polymers from renewable materials. Science progress, 93(3).

Rus, A. Z. M., Kemp, T. J., & Clark, A. J. (2008). Degradation studies of polyurethanes based on vegetable oils. Part 1. Photodegradation. Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism, 33(4), 363-391.

Saunders, J. H., & Frisch, K. C. (1978). Polyurethanes: Chemistry and technology. New York: John Wiley.

Strong, A. B., & Rotz, C. (1999). Damping in composites: It's there, but is it understood? Composites Fabrication, 15(2), 30-34.

Su, J. C. P., Wang, L., & Ho, J. C. H. (2010). The impacts of technology evaluation on market structure for green products. . Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling,, 55, 1381-1400.

SWP. (2012). Solid waste program. http://dec.alaska.ov/eh/sw

Thomson, W. T. (1993). Theory of vibration with applications, 1993. New Jersey: : A Simon & Schuster Company.

Ulrich, H. (1983). Urethane polymers. New York: John Wiley.

Vaidya, U. K., Pillay, S., Bartus, S., Ulven, C. A., Grow, D. T., & Mathew, B. (2006). Impact and post-impact vibration response of protective metal foam composite sandwich plates. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 428(1), 59-66.

White, S. W., Kim, S. K., Bajaj, A. K., Davies, P., Showers, D. K., & Liedtke, P. E. (2000). Experimental techniques and identification of nonlinear and viscoelastic properties of flexible polyurethane foam. Nonlinear Dynamics, 22(3), 281-313.

Wong, C. L., & Schueneman, H. H. (1997). Cushion vibration testing comparing sine vs random vibration excitation of different spring-mass models. San Jose: WestPark Inc. .

Zaretsky, E., Asaf, Z., Ran, E., & Aizik, F. (2012). Impact response of high density flexible polyurethane foam. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 39(1), 1-7.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-30

How to Cite

[1]
Najibah Ab Latif and Anika Zafiah M. Rus, “Vibration Transmissibility Study of High Density Solid Waste Biopolymer Foam”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 772–781, Jun. 2014.

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

<< < 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.