Referencing technique for phase detection in eddy current evaluation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.15.4.2021.13.0679Keywords:
Eddy current testing, Anisotropic Magnet Resistance, crack, steelAbstract
This paper presents an eddy current testing (ECT) method with a different type of referencing technique for crack detection in carbon steel plate by using two Anisotropic Magnet Resistance (AMR) sensors to detect and evaluate the artificial cracks and to study the output signal's characteristics of each technique. The experiment setup of the magnetic scanning device and the measurement mode is included. Based on these three techniques that have been used, it shown that differential technique with the condition of the required reference signal must be dynamic from one point to one point was the best way to implement in the ECT method. The line scanning results indicate that performing these three techniques can be used to estimate the position of the slits, however, for 2-D mapping, it is shown that the differential technique is a preferable technique where it can remove the noise response, and at the same time, it generates a clear image of the crack. It is predicted that the developed ECT probe using a differential technique can be used as a technique to estimate the characteristic of defects in a metal plate.
References
J. Hola and K. Schabowicz, “State-of-the-art non-destructive methods for diagnostic testing of building structures – anticipated development trends,” Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 5–18, 2010. doi: 10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60133-2
J. García-Martín, J. Gómez-Gil, and E. Vázquez-Sánchez, “Non-destructive techniques based on eddy current testing,” Sensors, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2525–2565, 2011. doi: 10.3390/s110302525
G. Sposito, C. Ward, P. Cawley, P. B. Nagy, and C. Scruby, “A review of non-destructive techniques for the detection of creep damage in power plant steels,” NDT E Int., vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 555–567, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.05.012
T. Sasayama, T. Ishida, M. Matsuo, and K. Enpuku, “Thickness measurement of an iron plate using low-frequency eddy current testing with an HTS coil,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1–5, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2535366
D. Mercier, J. Lesage, X. Decoopman, and D. Chicot, “Eddy currents and hardness testing for evaluation of steel decarburizing,” NDT E Int., vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 652–660, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2006.04.005
K. Tsukada, M. Yoshioka, Y. Kawasaki, and T. Kiwa, “Detection of back-side pit on a ferrous plate by magnetic flux leakage method with analyzing magnetic field vector,” NDT E Int., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 323–328, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.01.004
H. Hashizume et al., “Numerical and experimental analysis of eddy current testing for a tube with cracks,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1469–1472, 1992. doi: 10.1109/20.123973
S. Tumanski, “Induction coil sensors—A review,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. R31–R46, 2007. doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/18/3/R01
D.-G. Park, C. S. Angani, B. P. C. Rao, G. Vértesy, D.-H. Lee, and K.-H. Kim, “Detection of the subsurface cracks in a stainless steel plate using pulsed eddy current,” J. Nondestruct. Eval., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 350–353, 2013. doi: 10.1007/s10921-013-0188-6
K. Tsukada, M. Hayashi, Y. Nakamura, K. Sakai, and T. Kiwa, “Small eddy current testing sensor probe using a tunneling magnetoresistance sensor to detect cracks in steel structures,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 1–5, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2018.2845864
T. Chady, M. Enokizono, and R. Sikora, “Crack detection and recognition using an eddy current differential probe,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1849–1852, 1999. doi: 10.1109/20.767393
B. A. Auld, J. C. Moulder, S. Jefferies, P. J. Shull, S. Ayter, and J. Kenney, “Eddy-current reflection probes: Theory and experiment,” Res. Nondestruct. Eval., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 1989. doi: 10.1007/BF01607866
N. A. Nadzri, M. Ishak, M. M. Saari, and A. M. Halil, “Development of eddy current testing system for welding inspection,” in 2018 9th IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), 2018, no. 1, pp. 94–98. doi: 10.1109/ICSGRC.2018.8657511
K. Allweins, M. von Kreutzbruck, and G. Gierelt, “Defect detection in aluminum laser welds using an anisotropic magnetoresistive sensor array,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 97, no. 10, p. 10Q102, 2005. doi: 10.1063/1.1852391
M. A. Hadi Putera Zaini, M. Mawardi Saari, N. A. Nadzri, A. Mohd Halil, and K. Tsukada, “An MFL Probe using shiftable magnetization angle for front and back side crack evaluation,” Proc. - 2019 IEEE 15th Int. Colloq. Signal Process. its Appl. CSPA 2019, pp. 157–161, 2019. doi: 10.1109/CSPA.2019.8696064
K. Tsukada, T. Kiwa, T. Kawata, and Y. Ishihara, “Low-frequency eddy current imaging using MR sensor detecting tangential magnetic field components for nondestructive evaluation,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 3315–3317, 2006. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2006.879754
K. Tsukada et al., “Integrated magnetic sensor probe and excitation wire for nondestructive detection of submillimeter defects,” IEEE Magn. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 1–5, 2019. doi: 10.1109/LMAG.2019.2936392
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.