Monotonic and cyclic behavior of the nitrogen ion-implanted commercially pure-titanium

Authors

  • N. Ali Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia. Phone: +62 8126906380
  • M.S. Mustapa Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • T. Sujitno National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia, Jalan Babarsari PO Box 6101 Ykbb, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
  • T.E. Putra Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia. Phone: +62 8126906380
  • Husaini . Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia. Phone: +62 8126906380

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.15.1.2021.04.0604

Keywords:

Monotonic-cyclic behavior, Ion implantation, Cp-Ti fatigue, corrosion- fatigue, stress-cycle relationships

Abstract

This research aims to study the behavior of monotonic and cyclic plastic deformation on commercially pure titanium which has undergone surface treatment using the nitrogen ion implantation method. The doses of 2.0×1017 ions/cm2 and the energy of 100 keV were used to implant the nitrogen ions into the CpTi. Monotonic properties tests were performed in a laboratory air and at room temperature using ASTM E8 standard specimens. Fatigue and corrosion fatigue tests were conducted in a laboratory  air and in artificial saline solutions, at room temperature using ASTM 1801-97 specimens. Tensile tests were carried out with constant displacement rate and fatigue tests were carried under fully-reversed with stress-controlled conditions with stress amplitudes 230, 240, 250, 260, 270 and 280 MPa. The results showed the material properties of monotonic behavior for CpTi and Nii-Ti; tensile strength (σu) of 497 and 539 MPa and for 0.2% offset yield strength (σy) of 385 and 440 MPa, respectively and of cyclic behavior; cyclic strength coefficient (k’) of 568.41 and 818.64 and cyclic strain hardening exponent (n’) of 0.176 and 0.215, respectively. This study has succeeded in producing useful new material properties that will contribute to the field of material science and engineering.

References

H. Kaminaka, M. Abe, S. Matsumoto, K. Kimura, H. Kamio, "Characteristics and Applications of High Corrosion Resistant Titanium Alloys," Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Technical Report vol. 106, pp. 34-40, 2014.

R. P. Nitesh, P. G. Piyush, "A Review on Biomaterials: Scope, Applications & Human Anatomy Significance," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 91-101, 2012.

N. Azida, C. Lah, M. H. Hussin, "Titanium and Titanium Based Alloys as Metallic Biomaterials in Medical Applications – Spine Implant Case Study," Pertanika Journal Science & Technology vol. 27, pp. 459 - 472, 2019.

M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, "Titanium-based biomaterials for preventing stress shielding between implant devices and bone," International Journal of Biomaterials, vol. 2011, pp. 1-10, 2011.

M. A. Fulazzaky, N. Ali, H. Samekto, M. I. Ghazali, "Assessment of CpTi Surface Properties after Nitrogen Ion Implantation with Various Doses and Energies," Metalurgical and MaterialsTransactions A, vol. 43A, pp. 4185-4193, 2012.

ASM, Metals Handbook, 10 ed. vol. 1. OH: ASM International Materials Park, 1990.

A. Jemat, M. J. Ghazali, M. Razali, Y. Otsuka, "Surface Modifications and Their Effects on Titanium Dental Implants," BioMed Research Internationa, vol. 2015, pp. 1-11, 2015.

D. Velten, V. Biehl, F. Aubertin, B. Valeske, W. Possart, J. Breme, "Preparation of TiO2 layers on cp-Ti and Ti6Al4V by thermal and anodic oxidation and by sol-gel coating techniques and their characterization," Journal Biomedical Materials Research, vol. A59, pp. 18-28, 2002.

M. P. Kapczinski, C. Carlos Gil, E. J. Kinast, C. Alberto dos Santos, "Surface modification of titanium by plasma nitriding," Materials Research, vol. 6, pp. 265-271, 2003.

A. S. Guilherme, "Surface roughness and fatigue performance of commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy after different polishing protocols," The Journal of Prosthesis Dental vol. 93, pp. 378 - 385, 2005.

J. Jagielski, A. Piatkowska, P. Aubert, L. Thome, A. Turos, A. Abdul Kader, "Ion implantation for surface modification of biomaterials," Surface & Coatings Technology, vol. 200, pp. 6355-6361, 2002.

X. P. Jiang, X. Y. Wang, J. X. Li, C.-S. Man, M. Shepard, T. Zhai, "Enhancement of fatigue and corrosion properties of pure Ti by sandblasting. ," Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. A429, pp. 30-35, 2006.

H.-J. Song, M.-K. Kim, G.-C. Jung, M.-S. Vang, Y.-J. T. S. C. T. Park, pp. 8738-8745., "The effect of spark anodizing treatment of pure titanium metals and titanium alloys on corrosion characteristics," Surface & Coating Technology, vol. 201, pp. 8738-45, 2007.

N. Ali, H. Samekto, M. I. Ghazali, M. Ridha, "Surface Modification of Pure Titanium by Nitrogen Ion Implantation at Different Beam Energy and Dose," Key Engineering Materials, vol. 462-462, pp. 750-755, 2011.

A. N. Nassier, D. Robert Birch, S. P. Rico Sierra, G. Edwardson, Z. G. Dearden, "Surface Modification of Titanium Alloy with Laser Treatment," International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, vol. 12, pp. 580-583, 2018.

Alfirano, S. S. Friandani, C. Sutowo, "Effect of solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-6Mo hot-rolled alloy," Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 4857-4868, 2019.

J. Jin, W. Wang, X. Xinchun, "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti + N Ion Implanted Cronidur30 Steel," Materials, vol. 12, pp. 427-439, 2019.

Sudjatmoko, R. M. Lely Susita, Wirjoadi, B. Siswanto, "Efffects of Nitrogen Ion Implantaion on Hardness and Wear Resistence of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy," Jurnal Iptek Nuklir Ganendra vol. 18, pp. 61-68, 2015.

R. Branco, J. D. M. Costa, F. V. Antunes, S. Perdigão, "Monotonic and Cyclic Behavior of DIN 34CrNiMo6 Tempered Alloy Steel," Metals, vol. 6, pp. 1-14, 2010.

H. Özdeş, M. Tiryakioğlu, "On Estimating High-Cycle Fatigue Life of Cast Al-Si-Mg-(Cu) Alloys from Tensile Test Results," Material Science and Engineering A, vol. 688, pp. 9-15, 2017.

T. R. Rautray, R. Narayanan, K.-H. Kim, "Ion implantation of titanium based biomaterials," Progress in Materials Science, vol. 56, pp. 1137-1177, 2011.

E. Woolley, "Surface hardening by ion implantation," Materials World, vol. 5, pp. 515-516, 1997.

ASTM and Standard, "Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials," in Annual Book of ASTM Standards. vol. 01: ASTM International, 2008, pp. 1-24.

N. Ali, M. A. Fulazzaky, M. S. Mustapa, M. I. Ghazali, M. Ridha, T. Sujitno, "Assessment of fatigue and corrosion fatigue behaviours of the nitrogen ion implanted CpTi " International Journal of Fatigue vol. 61, pp. 184-190, 2014.

J. A. Bannantine, J. J. Comer, J. L. Handrock, Fundamentals of Metal Fatigue Analysis 1st Edition, 1 ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990.

A. Lipski, "Determination of the S-N Curve and the Fatigue Limit by Means of the Thermographic Method for Ductile Cast Iron," 2018, pp. 020008-1-020008-8.

ASTM and Standard, "Standard Practice for Corrosion Fatigue Testing of Metallic Implant Materials," in Annual Book of ASTM Standard, ASTM F1801-97: ASTM International, 2008.

R. A. Zavanelli, E. P. H. Guilherme, I. Ferreira, J. M. D. de Alamida Rollo, "Corrosion-fatigue life of commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy in differenct storage environments," Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 84, pp. 274-279, 2000.

F. L. Wen, Y.-L. Lo, "Surface Modification of SKD-61 steel by ion implantation technique," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, vol. 25, pp. 1137-1142, 2007.

G. Cassar, S. Banfield, J. C. Avelar-Batista Wilson, J. Housden, A. Matthews, A. Layland, "Impact wear resistence of plasma diffusion treated and duplex treated/PVD-coated of Ti-6Al-4V alloy," Surface and Coating Technology, vol. 206, pp. 2645-54, 2012.

R. L. Stephens, A. Fatemi, R. R. Stepens, H. O. Fuchs, Metal Fatigue in Engineering, 2 ed. New York: Jonh Wiley & Sons inc, 2001.

R. Kosturek, L. Sniezek, J. Torzewski, M. Wachowski, "Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Sc-Modified AA2519-T62 Extrusion," Materials vol. 13, pp. 1-12, 2020.

C. Fleck, D. Eifler, "Corrosion, fatigue and corrosion fatigue behaviour of metal implant materials, especially titanium alloys," International Journal of Fatigue, vol. 32, pp. 929-935, 2010.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-05

How to Cite

[1]
N. Ali, M. Mustapa, T. Sujitno, T. Putra, and H. ., “Monotonic and cyclic behavior of the nitrogen ion-implanted commercially pure-titanium”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 7662–7670, Mar. 2021.