Magnetic field enhancement technique in the fluid flow gap of a single coil twin tube Magnetorheological damper using magnetic shields
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.2.2020.11.0523Keywords:
Magnetorheological damper, sandwich shield, magnetostatic analysis, twin tube, ride comfortAbstract
Smart dampers in the automobile suspension system bring a precise balance between the ride comfort and stability through a controllable damping coefficient. Energy absorbed by a Magnetorheological (MR) damper is a dependent function of flux density in the fluid flow gap. In this paper, magnetic field enhancement technique in the form of a single cylindrical shield and sandwich cylindrical shield is incorporated in a twin tube single coil MR damper. The field strength in different configurations of MR damper having various type of shield configuration is computationally investigated. Further, the effect of shield thickness on field strength is investigated. A significant overall improvement in the magnetic field strength is observed in the MR damper configuration having copper alloy shield.
References
S. E. Premalatha, R. Chokkalingam, and M. Mahendran, “Magneto mechanical properties of iron based MR fluids,” Am. J. Polym. Sci, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 50–55, 2012.
T. M. Gurubasavaraju, H. Kumar, and M. Arun, “Evaluation of optimal parameters of MR fluids for damper application using particle swarm and response surface optimisation,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 3683–3694, 2017.
M. W. Kim, W. J. Han, Y. H. Kim, and H. J. Choi, “Effect of a hard magnetic particle additive on rheological characteristics of microspherical carbonyl iron-based magnetorheological fluid,” Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., vol. 506, pp. 812–820, 2016.
Y. H. Kim, B. Sim, and H. J. Choi, “Fabrication of magnetite-coated attapulgite magnetic composite nanoparticles and their magnetorheology,” Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., vol. 507, pp. 103–109, 2016.
Z. Parlak and T. Engin, “Time-dependent CFD and quasi-static analysis of magnetorheological fluid dampers with experimental validation,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 22–31, 2012.
E. Gedik, H. Kurt, Z. Recebli, and C. Balan, “Two-dimensional CFD simulation of magnetorheological fluid between two fixed parallel plates applied external magnetic field,” Comput. Fluids, vol. 63, pp. 128–134, 2012.
K. Hemanth, H. Kumar, and K. V Gangadharan, “Vertical dynamic analysis of a quarter car suspension system with MR damper,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 41–51, 2017.
T. M. Gurubasavaraju, K. Hemantha, and M. Arun, “A study of influence of material properties on magnetic flux density induced in magneto rheological damper through finite element analysis,” in MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018, vol. 144, p. 2004.
T. M. Gurubasavaraju, H. Kumar, and M. Arun, “Optimisation of monotube magnetorheological damper under shear mode,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 2225–2240, 2017.
Z. Parlak, T. Engin, and .Ismail Çalli, “Optimal design of MR damper via finite element analyses of fluid dynamic and magnetic field,” Mechatronics, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 890–903, 2012.
H. H. Zhang, C. R. Liao, W. M. Chen, and S. L. Huang, “A magnetic design method of MR fluid dampers and FEM analysis on magnetic saturation,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., vol. 17, no. 8–9, pp. 813–818, 2006.
D. Paul, A. Moinuddin, M. M. N. Islam, M. D. Paul, M. A. Moinuddin, and M. M. N. Islam, “Finite Element Analysis and Simulation of a Magneto-Rheological Damper,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Technol., vol. 1, pp. 12–19, 2014.
A. Sternberg, R. Zemp, and J. C. De La Llera, “Multiphysics behavior of a magneto-rheological damper and experimental validation,” Eng. Struct., vol. 69, pp. 194–205, 2014.
M. S. Rahmat, K. Hudha, Z. Abd Kadir, N. R. M. Nuri, N. H. Amer, and S. Abdullah, “Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 5259–5277, 2019.
M. I. M. Ahmad, A. Arifin, and S. Abdullah, “Evaluating effect of magnetic flux leakage signals on fatigue crack growth of mild steel,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1827–1834, 2016.
M. Tran, Z. Memon, A. Saieed, W. Pao, and F. Hashim, “Numerical simulation of two-phase separation in T-junction with experimental validation,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 12, no. 4 SE-Article, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.15282/jmes.12.4.2018.17.0363.
H. Yaguchi, T. Mishina, and K. Ishikawa, “A new type of magnetic pump with coupled mechanical vibration and electromagnetic force,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 3 SE-Article, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.15282/jmes.13.3.2019.01.0427.
A. A. M. Ganesha. A, “Flux deviating technique to enhance the total magnetic flux density in the fluid flow gap of a monotube single coil mr damper,” Int. J. Mech. Prod. Eng. Res. Dev., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 745–752, 2019.
H. Krishna, H. Kumar, and K. Gangadharan, “Optimization of Magneto-Rheological Damper for Maximizing Magnetic Flux Density in the Fluid Flow Gap Through FEA and GA Approaches,” J. Inst. Eng. Ser. C, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 533–539, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s40032-016-0251-z.
F. Imaduddin, S. Amri Mazlan, M. Azizi Abdul Rahman, H. Zamzuri, Ubaidillah, and B. Ichwan, “A high performance magnetorheological valve with a meandering flow path,” Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 23, no. 6, p. 65017, 2014, doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/23/6/065017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.