Effect of inlet air temperature on SI engine fueled with diethyl ether-gasoline blends

Authors

  • S. Srihari Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India.
  • D. Sanjay Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India.
  • Thirumalini S Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.12.4.2018.05.0351

Keywords:

Fuel, diethyl ether, emissions, temperature, additives

Abstract

In this study the performance and emission characteristics of spark ignition genset engine fueled with gasoline and diethyl ether (DEE) blends are carried out. The DEE blends are varied from 3%, 6% and 9% by volume in gasoline. A four-stroke single cylinder constant speed spark ignition engine is used for the experiments. The variation in fuel consumption and exhaust emission with respect to two different inlet air temperatures are studied. The concentration of exhaust emissions such as HC, CO, NOx is observed. The parameters such as inlet air temperature, brake specific fuel consumption, relative air to fuel ratio are also measured. It is noticed that 6% DEE blend in gasoline reduced almost reduced HC emission about 57% and also considerable reduction in CO emission at lower air intake temperature. The addition of diethyl ether has an improvement in performance and significant reduction in HC, CO and NOx emissions.

References

Katrasnik T, Medica V, Trenc F. Analysis of the dynamic response of a turbocharged diesel engine driven alternating current generating set. Energy Conversion and Management. 2005;46:2838-2855.

Canakci M. Combustion characteristics of a turbocharged DI compression ignition engine fueled with petroleum diesel fuels and biodiesel. Bioresour Technology. 2007;98:1167-1175.

Hampson NB, Stock AL. Storm related carbon monoxide poisoning: lessons learned from recent epidemics. Journal of Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society. 2006;33:257-263.

Kemal M, Sayin C, Canaki M. The effect of different alcohol fuels on the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a gasoline engine. Fuel. 2012;155:901-906.

Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine fundamentals: McGraw Hill India; 2011.

Srihari S, Thriumalini S, Prashanth K. An experimental study on performance and emission characteristics of PCCI engine fueled with diethyl ether bio-diesel blends. Renewable energy. 2017;107:440-447.

Jaat N, Khalid A, Andsaler AR, Sapit A, Razali A, Basharie M. Effects of ambient temperature and injection pressure on biodiesel ignition delay. 2017;11:2723-2733.

Canakci M, Ozsezen AN, Alptekin E, Eyidogan M. Impact of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the exhaust emission of an SI engine. Renewable Energy. 2013;52:111-117.

Sasongko MN, Wijayanti W. Effect of ethanol addition on the performance and exhaust emissions of a spark ignition engine. 2017;11: 2734-2742.

Uguluru A, Oztuna S. A comparative analysis study of alternative energy sources for automobiles. International Journal of Hydrogen energy. 2015;40:1-11.

George B, Lakshmikanthan C. Experimental investigation of diesel engine using gasoline as additive. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research. 2014: 3:386-391.

Balaji D, Maridurai T, Manivarmaa SN. Combustion analysis of diethyl ether blends in gasoline engine operated with ethanol. International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. 2016;5:237-240.

Balaji D, Govindarajan P, Venkatesan J. Emission and combustion characteristics of SI engine working under gasoline blended with ethanol oxygenated organic compounds. American Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2010;6:495-499.

Koc M, Sekmen Y, Topgul T, Yucesu HS. The effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a spark-ignition engine. Renewable Energy. 2009;34:2101-2106.

Feng R, Fu J, Yang J, Wang Y, Li Y, Deng B, Liu J, Zhang D. Combustion and emissions study on motorcycle engine fueled with butanol-gasoline blend. Renewable Energy. 2015;81:113-122.

Al-Baghdadi MARS. Effect of compression ratio, equivalence ratio and engine speed on the performance and emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine using hydrogen as a fuel. Renewable Energy. 2004;29:2245-2260.

Pan J, Li N, Wei H, Hua J, Shu G. Experimental investigations on combustion acceleration behavior of methane/gasoline under partial load conditions of SI engines. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2018;139:432-444.

Wu B, Wang L, Shen X, Yan R, Dong P. Comparison of lean burn characteristics of an SI engine fueled with methanol and gasoline under idle condition. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;95:264-270.

Arteconi A. Emissions from ethers and organic carbonate fuel additives- a review. Water Air Soil Pollution. 2011; 221:405-423.

Chapman EM, Boehman AL. Pilot ignited premixed combustion of dimethyl ether in a turbo diesel engine. Fuel Process Technology. 2008;89:1262-1272.

Ibrahim A. Investigating the effect of using diethyl ether as a fuel additive on diesel engine performance and combustion. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;107:853-862.

Patil KR, Thipse SS. The effect of injection timing on the performance and emission of direct injection CI engine running on diethyl ether-diesel blends. 2016;13:3773-3787.

Miller Jothi NK, Nagarajan G, Renganarayanan S. Experimental studies on homogeneous charge CI engine fueled with LPG using DEE as an ignition enhancer. Renewable Energy. 2007;32:1581-1593.

Barik D, Murugan S. Effects of diethyl ether (DEE) injection on combustion performance and emission characteristics of karanja methyl ester (KME)-biogas fueled dual fuel diesel engine. Fuel. 2016;164:286-296.

Banapurmath NR, Khandal SV, RanganathaSwamy L, Chandrashekar TK. Alcohol (ethanol and diethyl ethyl ether)-diesel blended fuels for diesel engine applications-a feasible solution. Advances in Automobile Engineering. 2015;117:1-8.

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). System and procedure for compliance to emission limits for petrol and kerosene driven generator sets up to 19kW. Ministry of Environment and Forests. Government of India; 2014. http://http://cpcb.nic.in/guidelines

Paul A, Bose PK, Panua RS, Debroy D. Study of performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder CI engine using diethyl ether and ethanol blends, Journal of Energy Institute. 2015; 88:1-10.

Karabektas M, Ergen G, Hosoz M. The effects of using diethyl ether as additive on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with CNG. Fuel. 2014;115: 855-860.

Babu AR, Amba Prasad Rao G, Hari Prasad T. Direct injection of water mist in an intake manifold spark ignition engine. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2015;12:2809-2819.

Nik Rosli A, NafisSyabil S, Mohd A, Mamat I, Aminuddin Z. Effects of air intake pressure to the engine performance, fuel economy and exhaust emissions on a small gasoline engine. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2014;6:949-958.

Ramasamy D, Aik Soon K, Briggs HWG, Zainal ZA. Variation of airflow pattern through dissimilar valve lift in a spark ignition engine. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers. 2013;36:1083-1096.

Ramasamy D, Goh C, Kadirgama K, Benedict F, Noor M, Najafi G,Carlucci AP. Engine performance, exhaust emission and combustion analysis of a 4-stroke spark ignited engine using dual fuel injection. Fuel. 2017;207:719-728.

Zsiga N, Voser C, Onder C, Guzzella L. Intake manifold boosting of turbocharged spark-ignited engines. Energies. 2013;6:1746-1763.

Rashid AK, Mansor A, Radzi M, Ghopa WAW, Harun Z, Mahmood WMFW. An experimental study of the performance and emissions of spark ignition gasoline engine. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2016;13:3540-3554.

Catapano F, Sementa P, Vaglieco BM. Air-fuel mixing and combustion behavior of gasoline-ethanol blends in a GDI wall-guided turbocharged multi-cylinder optical engine. Renewable Energy. 2016;96:319-332.

Patil KR, Thipse SS. Characterisation of the key fuel properties of oxygenated diethyl Ether-Diesel blends. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2014;612:175-180.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-27

How to Cite

[1]
S. Srihari, D. Sanjay Kumar, and T. S, “Effect of inlet air temperature on SI engine fueled with diethyl ether-gasoline blends”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 4044–4055, Dec. 2018.