PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT TOOLS (PMT) FOR GAS ENGINE GENERATOR (GEG) POWER PLANTS: A CASE STUDY AT LEADING MEDIUM ENERGY COMPANY IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.11.1.2021.6215Keywords:
Power plants, Gas Engine Generator, Performance Indicators, Performance Measurement, Performance ScoreAbstract
Gas Engine Generator (GEG) Power plants as electricity producers need to be maintained using monitoring performance and continuously improvements. Company management of power plant is difficult to make decision for continuous improvement, requires Performance Measurement Tools (PMT) to determine the performance of a GEG power plant. PMT developed using Key Performance Indicator (KPI) that was defined through Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with different field of expertise in company and based on references and the weighting of KPI criterion that was developed by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study was a case study at leading medium energy company in Indonesia. PMT is a tool to calculate Performance Score (PS) from the calculation of actual data, contracts and KPI (Power Output/PO, Heat Rate/HR, Operation Ratio/OR, Capacity Factor/CF) weights. If there is a gap in the PS then it can indicate penalty from customer especially PO and HR. Case study was conducted on three power plants that have different capacity and number of engines. The sum of the PS from the KPI will get a Total Performance Score (TPS). The highest TPS value will get a Performance Benchmark (PB) for each power plant.
References
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Tallapragada, P., Shkaratan, M., Izaguirre, A. K., Helleranta, J., Rahman, S., & Bergman, S. (2009). Monitoring Performance of Electric Utilities: Indicators and Benchmarking in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank, 262.
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Widhiatmaka, Gunawan, Y., Simorangkir, C. L. F., & Aman, M. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Pltu Indramayu Sepanjang Tahun 2015 Performance Analysis of Indramayu ’ S Coal-Fired Power Plants in Year 2015. Ketenagalistrikan Dan Energi Terbarukan, 16(2), 97–106.
Williams, A. D. (2011). Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement. In Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857093806.3.420
Wongrassamee, S., Simmons, J. E. L., & Gardiner, P. D. (2003). Performance measurement tools: The Balanced Scorecard and the EFQM Excellence Model. Measuring Business Excellence, 7(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040310466690
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Chalmeta, R., Palomero, S., & Matilla, M. (2012). Methodology to develop a performance measurement system in small and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 25(8), 716–740. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2012.665178
Cheng, C., & Qing-long, W. E. N. (2017). ScienceDirect containment cooling system Assessing the feasibility of using the heat demand-outdoor temperature function for a district heat demand forecast.
Clarke Energy, (2020). Independent Power Producers. https://www.clarke-energy.com/applications/independent-power-producers/
Colla, M., Ioannou, A., Falcone, G., Yilan, G., Kadirgan, M. A. N., Çiftçioğlu, G. A., Pramangioulis, D., Atsonios, K., Nikolopoulos, N. N., Rakopoulos, D., Grammelis, P., Kakaras, E. E., Oprea, S. V., Bâra, A., Kourkoumpas, D. S., Benekos, G., Nikolopoulos, N. N., Karellas, S., Grammelis, P., … Tiurindah, V. V. (2011). Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (2), 420–449. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857093806.3.420
Colla, M., Ioannou, A., & Falcone, G. (2020). Critical review of competitiveness indicators for energy projects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 125(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109794
Deloitte Indonesia. (2016). 35,000 MW: A Light for the Nation. 1–50. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/id/Documents/finance/id-fas-35000mw-a-light-for-the-nation-noexp.pdf
Energy education, (2020). Retrieved from Energy Education, University of Calgary. https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Power_plant
Energy Handle, (2020). Power Plants Operation and Maintenance. https://www.energyhandle.ma/power-plants-operation-and-maintenance/
Energypedia, (2020). Operation Model. https://energypedia.info/wiki/Operation_Models_(IPP,_BOT)_-_Wind_Energy
Fuentes-Pila, J., Garcia, J., Benito, S., Lopez-Cozar, C., Cedeno, P., Garcia, A., (2017). D2. 3 Electric Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Prepared by: (n.d.). 1–124.
GE Jenbacher, (2013). Technical Description Genset JGS 620 GS-N.L.
GineersNow, (2020). How are Rental Power Plants Helpful? https://gineersnow.com/industries/electric-power/rental-power-plants-helpful
Hartono, J. (2015). Konsep dan Aplikasi Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Berbasis Varian dalam Penelitian Bisnis. Public Administration Review, 63(5), 586–606.
J.K. Ofori-Kuragu, B.K. Baiden and E. Badu (2016), Performance measurement tools for Ghanaian contractors. International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 16, No. 1, 13-26. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2015.1115245
Kanoǧlu, M., Kazim Işik, S., & Abuşoǧlu, A. (2005). Performance characteristics of a Diesel engine power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 46(11–12), 1692–1702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.10.005
Kaplan, R., and Norton, D., (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, MA: Havard Business School Press.
Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Lou, E. C. W., Wong, P. F., Wood, R., & Che-Ani, A. I. (2018). Developing weighting system for refurbishment building assessment scheme in Malaysia through analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach. Energy Policy, 112 (October 2017), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.023
Maxpower Group, (2020). Official website Maxpower Group, a member of Medco Group. https://maxpowergroup.com/
Mehta B.R., and Reddy, Y.J. (2015). Industrial Process Automation Systems, Design and Implementation. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Inc.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2018). Performance Report of Directorate General of Electricity. 36–37. http://www.djk.esdm.go.id/pdf/LAKIP/LAKIN 2018.pdf
Morisawa, T. (2002). Building Performance Measurement Systems with the Balanced Scorecard Approach. Nomura Research Institute Ltd, 45(45), 47–52. http://www.china-gloves.com.cn/adminsthxh/upfiles/2007126942368570.pdf
Oprea, S. V., & Bâra, A. (2017). Key Technical Performance Indicators for Power Plants. Recent Improvements of Power Plants Management and Technology. https://doi.org/10.5772/67858
Power Magazine, (2020). Heat Rate Fundamentals. https://www.powermag.com/understanding-coal-power-plant-heat-rate-and-efficiency/
Pramangioulis, D., Atsonios, K., Nikolopoulos, N., Rakopoulos, D., Grammelis, P., & Kakaras, E. (2019). A methodology for determination and definition of key performance indicators for smart grids development in island energy systems. Energies, 12(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12020242
Preston, V. (2020). Questionnaire Survey. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Second Edi, Vol. 11). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10860-1
Proces, H. (2010). Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Evaluating Decision Alternatives. Operations Research and Decisions, 20(1), 5–23.
PwC Indonesia. (2017). Power in Indonesia. November, 191. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/energy-utilities-mining/assets/power/power-guide-2017.pdf
Rasul, M. (2013). Thermal Power Plants – Advanced Applications, Edited by Mohammad Rasul. Rijeka, Croatia: Intech
Ruvania, F., Sofianti, T. D., & Tertiana, D. I. (2015). Knowledge Management Evaluation in Oil and Gas Company Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. Performa, 14(1), 25–40.
Saaty, T. L. (1988). What is the analytic hierarchy process? NATO ASI Series, Vol. F48. Mathematical Models for Decision Support. Edited by G. Mitra. Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Saaty, T. L., & Kearns, K. P. (1985). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. Analytical Planning, 19–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-032599-6.50008-8
Saaty, R. W. (1987). The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modelling, 9(3–5), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8
Salisbury, J. Kenneth (2016). Power-Plant Performance Monitoring.
Shaaban, M., Scheffran, J., Böhner, J., & Elsobki, M. S. (2018). Sustainability assessment of electricity generation technologies in Egypt using multi-criteria decision analysis. Energies, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051117
Shopify, (2020). Benchmarking Definition. Business encyclopedia. https://www.shopify.co.id/encyclopedia/benchmarking
Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Lou, E. C. W., Wong P. F., Wood R. (2018). Developing weighting system for refurbishment building assessment scheme in Malaysia through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. Elsevier, Energy Policy 112 (2018) 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10/1016/j.enpol.2017.10.023
Tallapragada, P., Shkaratan, M., Izaguirre, A. K., Helleranta, J., Rahman, S., & Bergman, S. (2009). Monitoring Performance of Electric Utilities: Indicators and Benchmarking in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank, 262.
Vargas, L. G. (2011). Thomas L. Saaty. In International Series in Operations Research and Management Science (Vol. 147, pp. 577–591). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_31
Widhiatmaka, Gunawan, Y., Simorangkir, C. L. F., & Aman, M. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Pltu Indramayu Sepanjang Tahun 2015 Performance Analysis of Indramayu ’ S Coal-Fired Power Plants in Year 2015. Ketenagalistrikan Dan Energi Terbarukan, 16(2), 97–106.
Williams, A. D. (2011). Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement. In Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857093806.3.420
Wongrassamee, S., Simmons, J. E. L., & Gardiner, P. D. (2003). Performance measurement tools: The Balanced Scorecard and the EFQM Excellence Model. Measuring Business Excellence, 7(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040310466690
World Energy Council. (2016). Power Plant Performance: Efficiency & Availability. 7.
Yang, Y., Li, B., & Yao, R. (2010). A method of identifying and weighting indicators of energy efficiency assessment in Chinese residential buildings. Energy Policy, 38(12), 7687–7697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.08.018
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2021-08-31
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Emawan, D., Pratama, A. T., & Nasution, H. (2021). PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT TOOLS (PMT) FOR GAS ENGINE GENERATOR (GEG) POWER PLANTS: A CASE STUDY AT LEADING MEDIUM ENERGY COMPANY IN INDONESIA. International Journal of Industrial Management, 11(1), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.11.1.2021.6215
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Copyright (c) 2021 Dedi Emawan, Aditya T. Pratama, Henry Nasution
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