A new type of magnetic pump with coupled mechanical vibration and electromagnetic force

Authors

  • Hiroyuki Yaguchi Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tohoku Gakuin University, 1-13-1 Chuo, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan, Phone: +81 22368710; Fax: +81 223687070
  • Toshiki Mishina Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tohoku Gakuin University, 1-13-1 Chuo, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan, Phone: +81 22368710; Fax: +81 223687070
  • Kazumi Ishikawa Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tohoku Gakuin University, 1-13-1 Chuo, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan, Phone: +81 22368710; Fax: +81 223687070

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.3.2019.01.0427

Keywords:

magnetic pump, vibration, pumping head, efficiency, mass flow, asymmetric magnetic field

Abstract

There is a demand for intravenous drips for medical sites and for liquid delivery of microfluidic chips in the field of chemical analysis. Furthermore, in these chemical analysis and medical pumps, disposable is often required. In this paper, a new small size pump combining electromagnetic force and mechanical vibration was proposed. The small size pump of vibration type with an outer diameter of 19 mm and a height of 56 mm was prototyped, and the optimum design of the pump shape was carried out. In addition, by attaching an iron plate to the iron core of the electromagnet, a method of increasing the strength of the magnetic field at one pole of the electromagnet without changing the magnetic circuit was suggested. By the generation of an asymmetric magnetic field due to the addition of the iron material, the maximum efficiency of the pump was 10.7 %. This small size pump has a very simple structure and can deliver water to the pumping head exceeding 1000 mm.

References

Momosaki S, Usami S, Watanabe S, Furukawa A, Okuma K. Experimental Study on Rotational Speed Control of Contra-Rotating Axial Flow Pump. Journal of TSJ. 2011;39:119-25.

Yasuyuki N, Junichiro F. Effect of Impeller Outlet Width on Radial Thrust of Single-Blade Centrifugal Pump with a Helical Spiral Suction Flow Channel. Journal of TSJ. 2011;39:47-56.

Benra FK. Experimental Investigation of Hydrodynamic Forces for Different Configurations of Single-Blade Centrifugal Pumps. The 11International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-11). 2011;2011:24-30.

Shigemitsu T, Fukutomi J, Takumi M, Masahiro S. Unsteady Flow Condition of Centrifugal Pump for Low Viscous Fluid Food. International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems. 2017;10:432-38.

Nishi Y, Fukutomi J, Shigemitsu T, Higashide S. Improvement of Instability Characteristics in a Mixed-Flow Pump Based on Flow near Blade Tip. The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2011;77:1484-92.

Day IJ. Active Suppression of Rotating Stall and Surge in Axial Compressors. ASME Journal of Turbomachinery. 1993;115:40-7.

Houzeaux G, Codina R. A finite element method for the solution of rotary pumps. Comput. Fluids. 2007;36:667-79.

Voorde JV, Vierendeels J, Dick E. Flow simulations in rotary volumetric pumps and compressors with the fictitious domain method. Comput. Method Appl. Math. 2004;168:491-9.

Kang YH, Vu HH. A newly developed rotor profile for lobe pumps. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 2014;28:915-26.

Kang YH, Vu HH, Hsu CH. Factors impacting on performance of lobe pumps. A numerical evaluation (J. Mech). 2012;28:229-38.

Houzeaux G, Codina R. A finite element method for the solution of rotary pumps. Comput. Fluids. 2007;36:667-79.

Voorde JV, Vierendeels J, Dick E. Flow simulations in rotary volumetric pumps and compressors with the fictitious domain method. Comput. Method Appl. Math. 2004;168:491-9.

Kurita H. Pump design for the next generation. Journal of the JIME. 2015;50:97-100.

Ohshima M. Efficiency Increase and Input Power Decrease of Converted Prototype Pump Performance. Turbomachinery Society of Japan. 2011;39:712-21.

Yin H, Huang H, Fang Y, Hsieh W. A novel electromagnetic elastomer membrane actuator with a semi-embedded coil. Sensor and Actuator. 2007;139:194-202.

Lee GH, Kim HR. Design analysis of DC electromagnetic pump for liquid sodium CO2 reaction experimental characterization. Annals of Nuclear Energy. 2017;109:490-7.

Guo S, Wang J, Guo J. A Novel Type of Micropump Using Solenoid Actuator for Biomedical Applications. 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 2007;2007:654-9.

Ebrahim M. Design and simulation of a novel electrostatic peristaltic micromachined pump for drug delivery applications. Sensor and Actuator. 2005;117:222-9.

Kim J, Kang C, Kim Y. A disposable polydimethylsiloxane-based diffuser micropump actuated by piezoelectric-disc. Microelectron Eng. 2004;71:119-124.

Nguyen N, White RM. Design and optimization of an ultrasonic flexural plate wave micropump using numerical simulation. Sensor and Actuator. 1999;77:229-36.

Sateesh1 J, Rao K, Sravani1 K, Guha K, Kumar R. Design and Optimization of MEMS Based Piezo-ElectroMicro Pump. 4th International Conference on Microelectronics. 2017;2017:1200-6.

Leng X, Zhang J, Zhao C. A spiral-tube-type valveless piezoelectric pump with gyroscopic effect. Chinese Science Bulletin. 2014;59:1885-9.

Claeyssen F, Lhermet N. Actuators Based on Giant Magnetostrictive Materials. 8th International Conference on New Actuators. 2002;2002:10-2.

Lu Q, Nie Q. Research on New Type of Giant Magnetostrictive PrecisionFlow Pump. International Symposium on Material. Energy and Environment Engineering. 2005;2005:DOI: 10.2991/ism3e-15.

Zhu Z, Liu F, Tao Z. A Novel Magnetostrictive Piston Pump and Its Working Performance. IEEE International Conference on Applied System Innovation. 2018;2018:DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2018.8394341.

Quan L, Zhao Y, Nie Q. Design and Experiment of Rare Earth Giant Magnetostrictive Piston Pump. Materials Science Forum. 2016;852:943-51.

Kim SH, Hashi S, Ishiyama K. A Method for Acquiring the Torque of a Magnetic Pump. IEEE Transaction on magnetics. 2011;47:3971-4.

Kim SH, Yu CH, Ishiyama K. Tiny magnetic wireless pump: Fabrication of magnetic impeller and magnetic wireless manipulation for blood circulation in legs. Journal of Applied Physics. 2015;117:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916026.

Song MK, Kim SH. Wireless Magnetic Pump, Characteristics of Magnetic Impellers and Medical Application. Journal of Magnetics. 2017;22:344-51.

Guo S, Asaka K. Polymer-based New Type of Micropump for Bio-medical Application. Proceedings of 2003 IEEE International Conf. on Robotics and Automation. 2003;2003:987-92.

Sagar SN, Sreekumar M. Miniaturized Flexible Flow Pump using SMA Actuator. Procedia Engineering. 2013;64:896-906.

Homsy A, Linder V, Lucklum F, Rooij NF. Magnetohydrodynamic pumping in nuclear magnetic resonance environments. Sensor and Actuator. 2007;123:636-46.

Yaguch H, Sakuma S. Vibration Actuator Capable of Movement on Magnetic Substance Based on New Motion Principle. Journal of Vibroengineering. 2017;19:1494-1508.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-26

How to Cite

[1]
H. Yaguchi, T. Mishina, and K. Ishikawa, “A new type of magnetic pump with coupled mechanical vibration and electromagnetic force”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 5212–5227, Sep. 2019.

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019): (September 2019)

Section

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.