Design of Technical and Scientific Support Organization (TSO) for Supervision of Nuclear Power Plant Construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/dfrneb12Keywords:
Nuclear Power Plant, Technical Scientific and Support Organization, Energy, Safety, Regulatory Body, Analytical Hierarchy ProcessAbstract
Electricity is a fundamental necessity that requires a continuous and reliable supply. Nuclear energy, a renewable energy source, holds significant potential for electricity production in Indonesia. According to Government Regulation No. 79/2014 on the National Energy Policy, plans for the construction of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) in Indonesia are set to commence after 2025. A Technical and Scientific Support Organization (TSO) plays a critical role in supervising NPP construction, as outlined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA, 2018). A TSO is an organizational unit, department, or institute that primarily focuses on nuclear and radiation safety, providing technical and scientific support to regulatory functions. This study identifies key criteria for TSOs to effectively supervise NPPs, utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The criteria are categorized into three perspectives: Safety, Commissioning and Operation, and Human Resource and Management, with respective weights of 0.604, 0.210, and 0.186. The findings highlight safety as the most critical perspective, essential for ensuring the safe commissioning and operation of NPPs and associated facilities. This research provides a technical framework to guide the development of TSOs in compliance with applicable regulations, contributing to the safe and sustainable development of nuclear energy in Indonesia.
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