Numerical simulation of the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with different membrane geometries

Authors

  • Mohammed Jourdan EMISys Research Team, Engineering 3S Research Center Mohammadia School of Engineers Mohammed V University Rabat, Morocco
  • Hamid Mounir EMISys Research Team, Engineering 3S Research Center Mohammadia School of Engineers Mohammed V University Rabat, Morocco
  • Abdellatif EL Marjani EMISys Research Team, Engineering 3S Research Center Mohammadia School of Engineers Mohammed V University Rabat, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.11.3.2017.14.0265

Keywords:

Performance; Simulation; Membrane; Performance; geometry; Mathematical model.

Abstract

The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) under different membrane geometries is investigated using a three-dimensional mathematical model. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell is mainly composed of bipolar plates, a gas diffusion layer, a micro porous layer, a catalyst layer, and a membrane. The numerical model is simulated in the comsol multiphysics to study the effects of different membrane geometries on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The results show that the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell improves as the membrane’s thickness is scaled down towards being nanoscale. The model was compared with experimental trends and there is a good agreement between experimental data trends and the proposed model.

References

Jourdani M, Mounir H, El Marjani A. Compilation of factors affecting durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). International Journal of Engineering Science and Advanced Technology2014;7:100-7.

Mustafa MYFA. Design and manufacturing of a (PEMFC) proton exchange membrane fuel cell. retrive from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30617737.pdf; dated on 2017.

Viswanathan B, Scibioh MA. Fuel cells Principles and applications. Chennai: University Press , 2006.

Ho W. Applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2007; 11(8):1720-38.

Fuel Cell Industry Review. 2015, E4tech strategic thinking in sustainable energy.p.16-35.

Fuel Cells Section, Multi-Year Research, Development, and Demonstration Plan; 2016.

Maslan NH, Gau MM, Masdar MS, Rosli MI. Simulation of porosity and PTFE content in gas diffusion layer on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2016;11:85-95.

Rameshkumar K, Girimurugan R, Jegan M. Numerical Investigation of Reactant Gases Pressure Distribution at Gas Diffusion Layer in High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell with Single Flow Channel Configuration. International Journal of Research. 2015;2:303-8.

Youcef K, Yasmina KZ, Ahmed B. Modeling of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering. 2013;3(1):334-6.

Efunda. [cited 18.05.09]; Available from: http://www.efunda.com/glossary/ units/units--electric_conductivity- siemens_per_centimeter.cfm.

Savadogo O. Emerging membranes for electrochemical systems: Part II. High temperature composite membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) applications. Journal of Power Sources. 2004;127:135-61.

Haile SM. Fuel cell materials and components. Acta Materialia 2003.51:5981-6000.

Cooper JS. Design analysis of PEMFC bipolar plates considering stack manufacturing and environment impact. Journal of Power Sources 2004.129:152-69.

Paul TY, Gu W, Makharia R, Wagner FT, Gasteiger HA. The impact of carbon stability on PEM fuel cell startup and shutdown voltage degradation. 210th ECS Meeting, Cancun, Mexico, Durability–Fuel Starvation and Start/Stop Degradation; 2006.

Larminie J, Dicks A, McDonald MS. Fuel Cell Systems Explained. Chichester: Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons. 2003.

Yan WM, Hsueh CY, Soong CY, Chen F, Cheng CH, Mei SC. Effects of fabrication processes and material parameters of GDL on cell performance of PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2007;32:4452-8.

Zakaria I, Michael Z, Mohamed WANW, Mamat AMI, Azmi WH, Mamat R, et al. A review of nanofluid adoption in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells as an alternative coolant. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2015;8:1351-66.

Omar SMHS, Arshad NM, Yassin IM, Fakharuzi MHAM, Ward TA. Design and optimization of powertrain system for prototype fuel cell electric vehicle. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2015;8:1401-13.

Mohd Fakharuzi MHA, Abdol Rahim AH, Tijani AS, Sainan KI, Wan Mohamed WAN. Effect of gear ratio on the DC motor efficiency of a mini-fuel-cell vehicle cruising at constant speeds. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2015;8:1460-71.

Mohamed WANW, Atan R. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;5:648-59.

Al-Baghdadi MAS. “Mechanical behaviour of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) during cold start of PEM fuel cell from subzeroenvironment temperature,”. International Journal of Energy and Environment. 2015;6:107-14.

Broka K, Ekdunge P. Oxygen and hydrogen permeation properties and water uptake of Nafion 117 membrane and recast film for PEM fuel cell. Sweden, Chapman & Hall; 1997.

Ceraolo M, Miulli C, Pozio A. Modelling Static and dynamic behavior of proton exchange membrane fuel cells on the basis of electro-chemical description. Journal of Power Sources. 2003;113:131-44.

Janssen G, Overvelde M. Water transport in the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell: Measurements of the effective drag coefficient. Journal of Power Sources. 2001;101:117-25.

Morris DR, Sun X. Water‐sorption and transport properties of Nafion 117 H. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 1993;50:1445-52.

Chen D, Peng H. Modeling and simulation of a PEM fuel cell humidification system. Proceeding of the American Control Conference Boston; 2004.

Atifi A, Mounir H, El Marjani A. Effect of internal current, fuel crossover, and membrane thickness on a PEMFC performance. Proceedings of International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference; 2014. p. 907-12.

Ionescu V. Finite element method modelling of a high temperature pem fuel cell. Romanian Journal of Physics 2014;59(3):285-94.

Belkhiri Z, Zeroual M, Moussa HB, Zitouni B. Effect of temperature and water content on the performance of PEM fuel cell. Revue des Energies Renouvelables 2011;14(1):121-30.

Khazaee I, Ghazikhani M, Esfahani MN. Effect of gas diffusion layer and membrane properties in an annular proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Applied Surface Science. 2012;258:2141-8.

Bates AM. Experimental and analytical study of an open cathode polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. Electronic Theses and Dissertations; 2015.

Wei Y, Zhu H. Model and simulation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performamnce at different porosity of diffusion layer. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science. 2011;2:22.-8

Beicha A, Zaamouche R. Electrochemical model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells systems. Journal of Power Technologies. 2013;93:27-36.

Mann RF, Amphlett JC, Hooper MA, Jensen HM, Peppley BA, Roberge PR. Development and application of a generalised steady-state electrochemical model for a PEM fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources. 2000;86(1-2):173–80.

Downloads

Published

2017-09-30

How to Cite

[1]
Mohammed Jourdan, Hamid Mounir, and Abdellatif EL Marjani, “Numerical simulation of the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with different membrane geometries”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2941–2951, Sep. 2017.