System identification modelling based on modification of all terrain vehicle (ATV) using wireless control system

Authors

  • M.S.M. Aras UTeRG, CERIA, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia.
  • M.K.M. Zambri UTeRG, CERIA, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia.
  • F.A. Azis UTeRG, CERIA, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia.
  • M.Z.A. Rashid UTeRG, CERIA, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia.
  • M.N. Kamarudin UTeRG, CERIA, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.9.2015.11.0159

Keywords:

All-Terrain Vehicle; Wireless Control System; yaw control.

Abstract

This paper describes the modification of all-terrain vehicle (ATV) to semi-autonomous control based on using wireless control system. The semi-autonomous for ATV is based on yaw control. This wireless control system will control the cylinder linear actuator that is added to the ATV. Nowadays, the usage of ATV gives much benefit to their field of work with their design and is dedicated to huge driveability on irregular ground track as well as on paved road. The main problem of the ATV involves the steering control (yaw control), which cannot rotate easily and needs high forces to control the movement of ATV. Yaw movement is very limited when driven manually, since it requires high forces to move the steering. This project begins with a mathematical and empirical modelling to capture the dynamics of a newly modified ATV. In this project, the modelling of ATV by using system identification technique is conducted. The model will then be compared to its derived mathematical model. Then, the design of a wireless control system is required to solve the problem, which results in an easy rotation of 45° to the left and right with precise, accurate and lightweight yaw movement and verification using MATLAB/Simulink. As a conclusion, the yaw estimation shows that the ATV movement achieved its stability at angle 45°.

References

Commission UCPS. Standards for all terrain vehicles and ban of three-wheeled all terrain vehicles; Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Federal Register. 2006;71:45904-62.

Forouhar F. All-terrain vehicles frequency domain response analysis and rider behavior. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Control Applications. 1997. p. 183-8.

Cooper C. ATC90 History. Archived from the original on. 2006;16.

Control CfD, Prevention. All-terrain vehicle fatalities--West Virginia, 1999-2006. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2008;57:312-5.

Ganos D, Crady S, Poortenga S, Hoffman G, Mann R. Trauma associated with three-and four-wheeled all-terrain vehicles: is the four-wheeler an unrecognized health hazard? The American Surgeon. 1988;54:429-33.

Mohd T, Hassan M, Aziz W. Mathematical modeling and simulation of an electric vehicle. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2015;8:1312-21.

Ali FA, Aras M, Shahrieel M, Ab Azis F, Sulaima MF, Jaafar I. Design and development of auto depth control of remotely operated vehicle using thrusters system. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2014:1141-9.

Rahmat MS, Ahmad F, Mat Yamin AK, Aparow VR, Tamaldin N. Modeling and torque tracking control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for hybrid electric vehicle. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2013;7:955-67.

Nagarkar MP, Vikhe GJ, Borole KR, Nandedkar VM. Active control of quarter car suspension system using linear quadratic regulator. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2011;3:364-72.

Bakhtiari-Nejad F, Nazemizadeh M, Arjmand H. Tracking control of an underactuated gantry crane using an optimal feedback controller. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2013;7:830-9.

Abdullah MA, Zainordin AZ, Hudha K. Performance evaluation of shaft speed control using a magnetorheological brake. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2015;11:2654-63.

Mohd Amin A-T, Mohamed Haris S, Mohd Nopiah Z. Stability of a switched linear system. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2012;3:320-30.

Ariff MHM, Zamzuri H, Nordin MAM, Yahya WJ, Mazlan SA, Rahman MAA. Optimal control strategy for low speed and high speed four-wheel-active steering vehicle. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2015;8:1516-28.

Andrew-Munot M, Ibrahim R. Remanufacturing process and its challenges. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2013;4:488-95.

Sailan K, Kuhnert KD, Karelia H. Modeling, design and implement of steering fuzzy PID control system for DORIS robot. International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering. 2014;3:57.

Bistrov V. Performance analysis of alignment process of MEMS IMU. International Journal of Navigation and Observation. 2012;2012.

Geng Y, Martins R, Sousa J. Accuracy analysis of DVL/IMU/magnetometer integrated navigation system using different IMUs in AUV. 8th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation. 2010. p. 516-21.

Dhuri C, Masur A, Warang A, sudhir A. Selection, Modification and Analysis of Steering Mechanism for an All - Terrain Vehicle. International Journal on Theoretical and Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering 2013;2:69-73.

Azis F, Aras M, Rashid M, Khamis KS, Ghani O, Othman MN. Modelling and Analysis of All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Using System Identification for Yaw Stability. Applied Mechanics and Materials2015. p. 221-6.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
M. . Aras, M. . Zambri, F. . Azis, M. . Rashid, and M. . Kamarudin, “System identification modelling based on modification of all terrain vehicle (ATV) using wireless control system”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 9, pp. 1640–1654, Dec. 2015.

Issue

Section

Article