Optimizing fish crackers production at Keropok Kuala Setiu (KKS): Solving inefficiencies with mixed integer linear programming with governance and ethics

Authors

  • Nurunnisa Shmsudin Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Pahang, Malaysia
  • Nor Rokiah Hanum Md. Haron Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Pahang, Malaysia
  • Norhana Mohd Aripin Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.8.2.2025.11915

Keywords:

Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), Production optimization, Resource allocation, Keropok manufacturing

Abstract

Keropok Kuala Setiu (KKS), a local producer of traditional fish crackers, has recently faced several operational challenges, namely inefficient resource allocation, excessive raw material wastage, declining workforce productivity, and underutilization of equipment and facilities. To address these challenges, this study proposes the implementation of a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model aimed at streamlining resource allocation within the traditional production of KKS. The primary objective is to optimize the utilization of key resources, namely labor, raw materials, and workspace, in order to meet production targets with minimal waste and process inefficiencies. The MILP model was designed to reflect the existing operational constraints at KKS, enabling the simulation of various optimization scenarios. Results from the simulation demonstrated significant improvements in overall resource efficiency, particularly in balancing the distribution of labor, materials, and spatial resources. Beyond achieving the desired production output, the optimized model also contributed to cost savings and enhanced operational effectiveness. In conclusion, the implementation of the MILP model in the KKS production process demonstrates the practical viability of this approach in enhancing efficiency within traditional food manufacturing settings. Future research may explore the integration of MILP with intelligent techniques such as machine learning or stochastic modeling to better manage demand variability, data limitations, and non-linear constraints in a more adaptive and flexible manner.

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Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Shmsudin, N., Md. Haron, N. R. H., & Mohd Aripin, N. (2025). Optimizing fish crackers production at Keropok Kuala Setiu (KKS): Solving inefficiencies with mixed integer linear programming with governance and ethics. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 8(2), 1083-1094. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.8.2.2025.11915

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