Stakeholder Perspectives on Organizational Performance Failure in Malaysia Construction Projects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v5i2.12635Keywords:
Construction organizations, Organizational performance, Failure, Thematic analysis, Stakeholder perception, Qualitative researchAbstract
The construction industry is often associated with failures in organizational performance, which can result in substantial economic challenges and hinder project delivery. This study investigates key stakeholder perspectives on organizational performance failures in Malaysia’s construction sector. A qualitative approach was adopted using open-ended questionnaires completed by 155 respondents from contracting firms, developers, consultants, and public agencies. Thematic analysis revealed recurring challenges in leadership, communication, resource allocation, and project management. These findings highlight the interconnected nature of organizational deficiencies and underscore the need for leadership development, improved collaboration, and strategic planning. The study contributes stakeholder-grounded insights for enhancing organizational performance in construction projects.
Downloads
References
[1] P.E.D. Love, D.J. Edwards, and Z. Irani, “The role of project management in delivering successful construction projects: A review of the literature,” Construction Management and Economics, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 577–591, 2019.
[2] Construction Industry Transformation Programme (CITP), “The challenges faced by Malaysia’s construction industry: Striving forward amidst obstacles,” Oct. 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://citp.my/the-challenges-faced-by-malaysias-construction-industry-striving-forward-amidst-obstacles/
[3] N. Jelodar, A. Khosravi, and M. Zareei, “Organizational performance in construction projects: A comprehensive review,” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 302–315, 2016.
[4] H.Y. Po, I.W.K. Ting, A.A. Osman, S.Y.Tan, and J. Asif, “Investigating the relationship between human capital and organizational performance: Insights from the construction industry in Malaysia,” International Journal of Industrial Management, vol 18, no. 3, pp. 152–165, 2024.
[5] N.S.Z. Safwan, M.F. Ahmad, and M.S. Abdullah, “The effect of HRM practices on organizational performance: A survey of Malaysian State Sports Councils’ employees,” Information Management and Business Review, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 47–53, 2023.
[6] E. Safapour, S. Kermanshachi, and S. Kamalirad, “Analysis of effective project-based communication components within primary stakeholders in the construction industry,” Built Environment Project and Asset Management, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 157-173, 2021.
[7] M. Bal, D. Bryde, D. Fearon, and E. Ochieng, “Stakeholder engagement: Achieving sustainability in the construction sector,” Sustainability, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 695-710, 2013.
[8] M. Gündüz, Y. Nielsen, and M. Özdemir, “Quantification of delay factors using the relative importance index method for construction projects in Turkey,” Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 133-139, 2013.
[9] K.F. Al-Salahi, K.K. Naji, and M. Gunduz, “Evaluation of the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) in selecting building contractors using pareto analysis and the analytical hierarchy process,” Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1–15, 2020.
[10] R. Damayanti, B. Hartono, A. Wijaya, “Complexity, leadership, and megaproject performance: A configuration analysis,” Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 570-603, 2021.
[11] S. Dixit, “Study of factors affecting the performance of construction projects in AEC industry,” Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: An International Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 2275-2282, 2020.
[12] Y. Xiong, Y. Zhang, and Y. Wang, “Leadership styles and their impact on project success in construction: A systematic review,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 455-467, 2020.
[13] M. M. Zuhairy and N. Mohd Noor, “Leadership styles and organizational performance in the construction industry in Malaysia,” Doctoral research monograph, Public Service Department (JPA), Malaysia, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://docs.jpa.gov.my/docs/pnerbitan/2018/Korpus_Tafahus/Dr_Megat_Zuhairy.pdf
[14] D. H. T. Walker and S. Rowlinson, Procurement Systems: A Cross Industry Project Management Perspective. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge, 2008.
[15] A.S. Akintoye and M.J. MacLeod, “Risk analysis and management in construction,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 15, no. 1, pp 31-38, 1997.
[16] T. Aung, S.R. Liana, A. Htet, and A. Bhaumik, “Risk management in construction projects: A review of literature,” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 466-469, 2023.
[17] J.W. Creswell and C.N. Poth, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 4th ed. Los Angeles, CA, USA: SAGE Publications, 2018.
[18] N. King, “Using templates in the thematic analysis of text,” in Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research, C. Cassell and G. Symon, Eds. London, U.K.: SAGE Publications, 2004, pp. 256–270.
[19] S.B. Merriam and E.J. Tisdell, Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation, 4th ed. San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey Bass, 2015.
[20] G. Guest, A. Bunce, and L. Johnson, “How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability,” Field Methods, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 59-82, 2006.
[21] V. Braun and V. Clarke, “Using thematic analysis in psychology,” Qualitative Research in Psychology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77-101, 2006.
[22] P.E.D. Love, J. Smith, F. Ackermann, and Z. Irani, “Making sense of rework and its unintended consequences in projects,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 501-516, 2019.
[23] I.H. Babalola, O.E. Oluwatuyi, A. Lawal, and E. Aiyewalehinmi, “Factors influencing the performance of construction projects in Akure, Nigeria,” International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 57-67, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


