Prediction bankruptcy for technology sector company using Altman’s Z-Score Model

Authors

  • Heng Keh Eng School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Ong Jia Yee School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Yeoh Li Ting School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Kelly Neo Kai Tee School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Zahayu Md Yusof School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Masnita Misiran School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/daam.v4i2.9686

Keywords:

Altman’s Z-Score, bankruptcy, financial performance, technology sector

Abstract

The financial performance of a company is essential as it is due to external users such as creditors, investors, and customers making the best decision after investigating the company’s sustainability. This study aims to forecast the economic health and feasibility of the five technology companies in Malaysia using Altman’s Z-score model, which was chosen using the simple random sampling method by analyzing balance sheets and income statements. Findings show that the technology sector in Malaysia performed poorly in 2021, with 3 companies are in distress zone, while two companies are in the grey zones, indicating this model can be utilized as initial test for company future performances. Although this does not imply that the enterprises have bad financial stability, one should exercise caution and be aware of the risks while investing.

References

White MJ. Bankruptcy reform and credit cards. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2007;21(4):175-199.

Argyle B, Iverson B, Nadauld TD, Palmer C. Personal Bankruptcy and the Accumulation of Shadow Debt [Working Paper No. w28901]. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2021.

Borowicz MK. Law and macro finance of corporate debt: Managing the business cycle through bankruptcy. International Insolvency Review. 2022;31(3):343-362.

Ang SW, Tan NYH, Lee PY, Yow YY. The impact of covid-19 on the firms’ performance [Doctoral dissertation]. UTAR; 2023.

Personal Bankruptcy. Malaysian Department of Insolvency. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.mdi.gov.my/index.php/home/about-us/core-business/core-business/personal-bankruptcy

Altman E. Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. Journal of Finance. 1968;23(4):589-609.

Khalid Al-Rawi, Raj Kiani, Rishma R Vedd. The Use of Altman Equation for Bankruptcy Prediction in an Industrial Firm. Research Gate. 2011 Feb [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297678571_The_Use_Of_Altman_Equation_For_Bankruptcy_Predicti-on_In_An_Industrial_Firm_Case_Study

Corporate Finance Institute. Altman’s Z-Score Model. [Internet]. 2022 May 6 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/credit/altmans-z-score-model/

Annual Report & CG Report D & O Green Technologies Berhad. Bursa Malaysia. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/market_information/announcements/company_announcement/-announcement_details?ann_id=3254864

Annual Report & CG Report Digistar Corporation Berhad. Bursa Malaysia. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/market_information/announcements/company_announcement/-announcement_details?ann_id=3230053

Annual Report & CG Report Excel Force Msc Berhad. Bursa Malaysia. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/market_information/announcements/company_announcement/-announcement_details?ann_id=3256582

Annual Report & CG Report Kronologi Asia Berhad. Bursa Malaysia. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/market_information/announcements/company_announcement/announcement_details?ann_id=3162316

Annual Report & CG Report MQ Technology Berhad. Bursa Malaysia. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/market_information/announcements/company_announcement/announcement_details?ann_id=3230441

David Alaminos, Agustín del Castillo, Manuel Ángel Fernández-Gámez. A Global Model for Bankruptcy Prediction. Research Gate. 2016 Nov [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310786235_A_Global_Model_for_Bankruptcy_Prediction

Eaw HC, Khong KW, Rajagopalan U, Hamid BA. Casuality of Personal Bankruptcy in Malaysia. Research Gate. 2014 Apr [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ah-Baharom/publication/261638042_Causality_of_Personal_Bankruptcy_in_Malaysia/links/0f317534e657fc2eaa000000/Causality-of-Personal-Bankruptcy-in-Malaysia.pdf

Irwansyah. Bankruptcy Prediction of the Company Using Altman Z-Score Method for the Conventional Banks Registered in the Indonesia Stocks Exchange. Research Gate. 2017 Dec [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/267785-bankruptcy-prediction-of-the-company-usi-0287af78.pdf

Ishioma Odibi, Abdul Basit, Zubair Hassan. Bankruptcy Prediction Using Altman Z-Score Model: A Case of Public Listed Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia. 2015 Nov [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.ftms.edu.my/journals/pdf/IJABM/Nov2015/178-186.pdf

Malaysia - Information & Communications Technology. International Trade Administration | Trade.Gov. [Internet]. 2021 Nov 6 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/malaysia-information-communications-technology

Mohammed S. Bankruptcy Prediction by Using the Altman Z-score Model in Oman: A Case Study of Raysut Cement Company SAOG and its subsidiaries. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal. 2016;10(4).

More than 11,000 Declared Bankrupt since Pandemic Began. FMT. 2021 Dec 8 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/08/more-than-11000-declared-bankrupt-since-pandemic-began/

Rahim R, Tarrence T, Carvalho M. PM: 10,000 individuals went bankrupt during MCO period, 1,200 businesses closed down. [Internet]. 2021 Sep 27 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/09/28/pm-10317-individuals-declared-bankrupt-during-mco-period/2009091

Rohaida Mohd Saat. Use of Information Communications Technology (ICT) in Malaysian Science Teaching; A Microanalysis of TIMSS 2011. Research Gate. 2013 Nov [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263504801_Use_of_Information_Communications_Technology_ICT_in_Malaysian_Science_Teaching_A_Microanalysis_of_TIMSS_2011

Shahila Aman A. Tech Sector seen as Biggest Winner. New Straits Times. 2021 Sep 29. Available from: https://www.nst.com.my/business/2021/09/731821/tech-sector-seen-biggest-winner

Suzanne Hayes, Kay A Hodge, Larry W. Hughes. A Study of the Efficacy of Altman's Z to Predict Bankruptcy of Specialty Retail Firms Doing Business in Contemporary Times. Research Gate. 2010 Jan [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268326685_A_Study_of_the_Efficacy_of_Altman%27s_Z_To_Predict_Bankruptcy_of_Specialty_Retail_Firms_Doing_Business_in_Contemporary_Times

Wikipedia contributors. Altman Z-score. Wikipedia. [Internet]. 2022 Jun 8 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altman_Z-score

Will K. What Is the Altman Z-Score? Investopedia. [Internet]. 2021 Nov 19 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/altman.asp

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Heng Keh Eng, Ong Jia Yee, Yeoh Li Ting, Kelly Neo Kai Tee, Md Yusof, Z., & Misiran, M. (2023). Prediction bankruptcy for technology sector company using Altman’s Z-Score Model. Data Analytics and Applied Mathematics (DAAM), 4(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.15282/daam.v4i2.9686

Issue

Section

Research Articles