Factors influencing income adequacy among creative professionals

Authors

  • Mohd Daniel Mohd Idros Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia , Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah image/svg+xml
  • Ong Shi Ying Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia , Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah image/svg+xml
  • Nurul Ashykin Abd Aziz Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia , Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah image/svg+xml
  • Puteri Fadzline Muhamad Tamyez Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia , Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.20.3.2026.12624

Keywords:

Creative Professionals, Income Adequacy, Business Skills, Artistic Identity, Entrepreneurial Identity, Creative Personality

Abstract

The creative industry, encompassing areas such as publishing, design, media, the performing arts, and visual arts, is essential for societal progress and global economic development and plays a significant role in driving GDP and creating employment opportunities. Despite its potential, inconsistent income can pose challenges for creative entrepreneurs seeking financial security. This study aims to identify the main factors that influence income adequacy, specifically examining the roles of entrepreneurial identity, artistic identity, and business skills. It also explores the effect of creative personality on entrepreneurial identity. A quantitative research design was employed by distributing a questionnaire survey to creative entrepreneurs. The findings show that artistic identity, entrepreneurial identity, and business skills have a positive effect on income adequacy, suggesting that creative entrepreneurs who prioritise these skills will ensure financial stability. However, creative personality has no significant effect on entrepreneurial identity, indicating the challenges of a creative personality for sustainable income. These findings offer valuable insights for entrepreneurs looking to balance creativity and business acumen, which is essential for economic growth.

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Published

2026-09-30

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Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Mohd Idros, M. D., Ong, S. Y., Abd Aziz, N. A., & Muhamad Tamyez, P. F. (2026). Factors influencing income adequacy among creative professionals. International Journal of Industrial Management, 20(3), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.20.3.2026.12624