Experimental investigation on HSFP using MWCNT based nanofluids for high power light emitting diodes

Authors

  • B Sangmesh Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • K. Gopalakrishna Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • S.H. Manjunath School of Mechanical Engineering, Reva University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • N. Kathyayini Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • K. Kadirgama Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • M. Samykano Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • G. C. Vijayakumar Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.12.3.2018.7.0338

Keywords:

HSFP, Heat Sink with fluid pockets, Thermal management of LEDs, Nanofluids

Abstract

LEDs, of late, have received attention as the next generation lighting system for enhanced luminous efficiency and higher lifespan. However, the thermal management of the LEDs is the crucial parameter to be countered for global acceptance as a revolutionary illumination source. This paper reports the experimental investigation of natural convective heat transfer of high power LED COBs using MWCNT and MWCNT-CuO nanofluids mixed with de-ionized water. The study uses MWCNT based nanofluids as a route to enhance the heat transfer of high power LEDs by the passive cooling technique. This study presents an innovative cooling device integrated with numerous fluid pockets, called the HSFP, to achieve the enhanced thermal performance of heat sinks for applications in high intensity LED lights. Nanofluids of various concentrations were formulated and their heat transfer performance evaluated using a series of experiments and compared with liquid cooling and a conventional heat sink. The experimental finding reveals 20–30% lowered thermal resistance using the new HSFP (nanofluids). Thus, the HSFP found to effectively dissipates the heat in high-power LED COBs using nanofluids as the cooling medium compared to the conventional heat sink.

References

Mehmet A, Charles B, Stanton W, and James P. Thermal management of LEDs: Package to System. Conference on Solid State Lighting, Proc. of SPIE. 2004; 5187: 0277-786X/04/15.

Tisha D, Indranil G. Review of micro and mini channel heat sinks and heat exchangers for single phase fluids. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2015;4:1298-1311.

Yiwei W, Jiwen C, Fangming J, Wenjiong C. Heat dissipation of high-power light emitting diode chip on board by a novel flat plate heat pipe. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017;123:19-28.

Zirong L, Shuangfeng W, Jiepeng H, Yanxin H, Jinjian C, Winston Z, Eton L. Heat transfer characteristics and LED heat sink application of aluminum plate oscillating heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2011;31:2221-2229.

Patrice E, Salma H, Thierry M. Thermo physical properties and heat transfer performance of carbon nanotubes water-based nanofluids. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Springer-Verlag; Springer (Kluwer Academic Publishers). 2017;3:2075-2081.

Hamed KA, Ahmad A, Kazi SN, Chew BT, Badarudin A. Experimental investigation of thermophysical properties and heat transfer rate of covalently functionalized MWCNT in an annular heat exchanger. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2016;75:67–77.

Hessam T, Jorge LA, Ehsan ML. Enhanced thermophysical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes based nanofluids. Part 2: Experimental verification. 2017;10: 117.

Mohammad HE, Seyfolah S, Wei MY, Masoud A, Nima S. Study on thermal conductivity of water-based nanofluids with hybrid suspensions of CNTs/Al2O3 nanoparticles. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;124:455–460.

Wail SS, Ahmad A, Kazi SN, Badarudin A. Stability and thermo physical properties of non-covalently functionalized graphene nano platelets nanofluids. Energy Conversion and Management. 2016;116:101–111.

Munkhbayar B, Md RT, Jinseong J, Hanshik C, Hyomin J. Surfactant-free dispersion of silver nanoparticles into MWCNT-aqueous nanofluids prepared by one-step technique and their thermal characteristics. Ceramics International. 2013;39:6415–6425.

Aravind SSJ, Tessy TB, Sabareesh RK, Sumitesh D, Ramaprabhu S. Investigation of structural stability, dispersion, viscosity, and conductive heat transfer properties of functionalized carbon nanotube based nanofluids. J. Phys. Chem. 2011;115:6737–16744.

Vanaki SM, Ganesan P, Mohammed HA. Numerical study of convective heat transfer of fluids: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016;54:1212-1239.

Mohammadali B, Alimorad R, Davood R, Roghayeh L, Azadeh A. Synthesis of spherical silica/multiwall carbon nanotubes hybrid nanostructures and investigation of thermal conductivity of related nanofluids. Thermochimica Acta. 2012;549:87–94.

Kouloulias K, Sergis A, Hardalupas Y. Sedimentation in nanofluids during a natural convection experiment. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2016;101:1193–1203.

Zeinali H, Esfahany MN, Etemad SG. Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in circular tube. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 2007;28; 203-210.

Gianluca P, Samuel P, Mihir S. Nanofluids and their properties. Applied Mechanics Reviews. 2011;64:031002-1.

Murshed SMS, Leong KC, Yang C. Thermophysical and electrokinetic properties of nanofluids – A critical review. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2008;28:2109-2125.

Yulong D, Hajar A, Dongsheng W, Richard AW. Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids). International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2006;49:240–250.

Smail H, Ahmed J, Revo S, Ivanenko K, Youcef J, Avramenko T. Thermal analysis of copper-titanium multiwall carbon nanotube composites. Nanoscale Research Letters. 2017;12:251.

Majid Z, Arash K, Davood T. Experimental study of the effect of solid volume fraction and Reynolds number on heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of CuO–Water nanofluid. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 2016;76:342-351.

Saeedinia M, Akhavan-Behabadi MA, Razi P. Thermal and rheological characteristics of CuO–Base oil nanofluid flow inside a circular tube. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2012;39:152-159.

Ali H, Naveed R, Asim U, Ayyaz A, Hina M. Enhancement of convective heat transfer coefficient of ethyleneglycol base cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanofluids. Heat and Mass Transfer. 2018;54:325-332.

Hooman Y, Nurin WMZ, Samira G, Seyed F, Seyed S, Abdullah AAAA, Mohamad AA, Mahidzal D, Kazie SN. Convective heat transfer enhancement with graphene nanoplatelet/ platinum hybrid nanofluid. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;88:120–125.

Hong SJ, Seongpil A, Hyun GP, Min-Woo K, Salem S. Al-Deyab, James SC, Jeehoon C, Sam SY. Enhancement of critical heat flux and superheat through controlled wettability of cuprous-oxide fractal-like nanotextured surfaces in pool boiling. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;107:105–111.

Ellahi R, Hassan M, Zeesha A. Study of natural convection mhd nanofluid by means of single and multiwalled carbon nanotubes suspended in a salt water solution. IEEE Transactionson Nanotechnology. 2015;14:726-734.

Heris SZ, Esfahany MN, Etemad SG. Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in circular tube. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 2007;28:203–210.

Garbadeen ID, Sharifpur M, Slabber JM, Meyer JP. Experimental study on natural convection of MWCNT-water nanofluids in a square enclosure. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;88:1-8.

Muryam H, Ramzan N, Umer A, Awan GH, Ali Hassan. Comparative study of convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids. Heat Mass Transfer. 2017;53:2309-2316.

Bailin F, Pei Z, Ganghan H, Jun WY. Research on properties of fluid pressure drop for electric vehicle igpt pin fin heat sink. International Journal of Engineering, Transaction A:Basics. 2015; 28:627-633.

Monaheng LM, Lebea NN, Soraya PM, Edward NN, Sabelo DM. Chitosan-based nanocomposites for de-nitrification of water. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 2017;100:1-13.

Manyasree D, Kiran MP, Ravikumar R. CuO nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and their bactericidal efficacy. Int J App Pharm. 2017;9:71-74.

Prachi K, Surapaneni M, Swati C, Padmavathy N. Understanding the pathway of antibacterial activity of copper oxides nanoparticles, electronic supplementary material (esi) for rsc advances. The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2015;5:12293-12299.

Sangmesh, Gopalakrishna KN, Manjunath SH, Krishna V, Keertishekar MS. Thermal performance of heat sink with fluid pockets for high power light emitting diode, International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2017;14(4): 4846-4862.

Lv L, Li J, Zhou G. A robust pulsating heat pipe cooler for integrated high power LED chips. Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;53:3305-13.

Abidin SZ, Mohamad IS, Hashim BAY, Abdullah N, Hafiz MIM, Masripan NAB, Abdullah A. Investigation of thermal characteristics of CNF-based nanofluids for electronic cooling applications. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2016;10(3):2336-2349.

Kou HS, Lee JJ, Chen CW. Optimum thermal analysis of a heat sink with various fin cross-sections by adjusting fin length and cross-section. Heat Transfer Engineering. 2008; 29:537-45.

Hussein AM, Bakar RA, Kadirgama K, Sharma KV. Experimental measurements of nanofluids thermal properties. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2013;7:850-63.

Abdul Hamid K, Azmi WH, Mamat R, Usri NA, Najafi G. Effect of temperature on heat transfer coefficient of titanium dioxide in ethylene glycol-based nanofluid. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 2015;8:1367-75.

Downloads

Published

2018-09-30

How to Cite

[1]
B. Sangmesh, “Experimental investigation on HSFP using MWCNT based nanofluids for high power light emitting diodes”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 3852–3865, Sep. 2018.