Integrated Hand and Eye Communication Device for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients

Authors

  • Nur Adlina Mohd Zamri Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Norsinnira Zainul Azlan Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Mohd Basri Mat Nor Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/mekatronika.v6i1.10183

Keywords:

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients, Hand Communication Device, Eye Communication Device, Hand Gesture Detection, Eye Movement Tracking

Abstract

Numerous Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients may be unable to speak or move their body due to being intubated or weak muscles. This makes the communication harder, as they  are voiceless in expressing their thoughts and needs. This study focuses on the development of an integrated hand and eye  communication device based on hand gesture recognition and eye movement tracking with an output display. The device comes with a dual mode, where the hand gesture and eye movement are detected using flex sensors and reflectance sensors respectively. Arduino Uno is used as the microcontroller and the output window is programmed using Java programming language. Four messages communicated in ICU patients are installed on the system.  The device has been  tested at the laboratory stage with healthy subjects. The results with healthy individuals in the laboratory validate that the device is successful in conveying the intended messages correctly for all trials. The resulting sensors measurement curves are consistent across all subjects and messages. The developed device will contribute towards a better communication between the patients and healthare providers, leading to a more convinient and efficient patient care.

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Published

2024-05-04

How to Cite

[1]
N. A. . Mohd Zamri, N. Zainul Azlan, and M. B. . Mat Nor, “Integrated Hand and Eye Communication Device for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients”, Mekatronika : J. Intell. Manuf. Mechatron., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 53–65, May 2024.

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January 2024

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

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