Machine learning technique for online fake news detection

Authors

  • Nur Khairunnisa Kamaruddin Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Mohd Faizal Ab Razak Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Firdaus Zainal Abidin Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Salwana Mohamad@Asmara Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Anishah Muhammad Syafiq Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.8.1.2025.11289

Keywords:

Fake news, Support vector machine, Naïve Bayes, Decision tree, Governance

Abstract

The Internet has become a fundamental part of our daily lives, influencing social, political, and other domains. In the modern era, social media has emerged as a powerful tool for individuals and organizations globally. While social media offers significant benefits, such as the ability to disseminate news globally, it also poses the risk of spreading false information. Fake news can be particularly harmful as it spreads rapidly and without limits, potentially triggering political disagreements, harming mental health, and impacting the economy. This research delves into the phenomenon of fake news in detail, proposing detecting fake news through machine learning techniques. Eminie Bozkus provided a dataset for the training and testing processes. This research aims to evaluate various algorithms' accuracy and compare their effectiveness in detecting fake news.

References

Arcuri, M. C., Gandolfi, G., & Russo, I. (2023). Does fake news impact stock returns? Evidence from US and EU stock markets. Journal of Economics and Business, 125, 106130.

Brahim, G. Ben, Tomar, G. S., & Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Saudi Arabia Section. (n.d.). 2022 14th IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN 2022): proceedings

Emine Bozkuş. (2016). Fake News Detection Datasets. Kaggle.com. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/emineyetm/fake-news-detection-datasets

Gupta, A., Batla, A., Kumar, C., & Jain, G. (2023, June). Comparative analysis of machine learning models for fake news classification. In 2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Hamed, S. K., Ab Aziz, M. J., & Yaakub, M. R. (2023). A review of fake news detection approaches: A critical analysis of relevant studies and highlighting key challenges associated with the dataset, feature representation, and data fusion. Heliyon, 9(10).

Hoti, A. H., Hoti, M. H., Hoti, H., & Salihu, A. (2022, June). Identifying Fake News written on Albanian language in social media using Naïve Bayes, SVM, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms. In 2022 11th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Jindal, K., Bhardwaj, V., Ray, S., Parvez, U., & Raj, V. (2022, December). Compare The Performance of Machine Learning Classifiers for Misinformation Detection. In 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) (pp. 1284-1289). IEEE.

Jose, X., Kumar, S. M., & Chandran, P. (2021, October). Characterization, classification and detection of fake news in online social media networks. In 2021 IEEE Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon) (pp. 759-765). IEEE.

Krishna, N. L. S. R., & Adimoolam, M. (2022, February). Fake News Detection system using Decision Tree algorithm and compare textual property with Support Vector Machine algorithm. In 2022 International conference on business analytics for technology and security (ICBATS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Matheven, A., & Kumar, B. V. D. (2022, November). Fake news detection using deep learning and natural language processing. In 2022 9th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI) (pp. 11-14). IEEE.

Mladenova, T., & Valova, I. (2022, June). Research on the ability to detect fake news in users of social networks. In 2022 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Pisner, D. A., & Schnyer, D. M. (2019). Support vector machine. In Machine Learning: Methods and Applications to Brain Disorders (pp. 101–121). Elsevier.

Sharma, D. K., & Garg, S. (2021, July). Machine learning methods to identify Hindi fake news within social-media. In 2021 12th International conference on computing communication and networking technologies (ICCCNT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Vadlamudi, P. S., Gunasekaran, M., & Nagalakshmi, T. J. (2023, January). An analysis of the effectiveness of the naive bayes algorithm and the support vector machine for detecting fake news on social media. In 2023 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE) (pp. 726-731). IEEE.

Wang, L., Wang, Y., De Melo, G., & Weikum, G. (2019). Understanding archetypes of fake news via fine-grained classification. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 9(1), 37.

Xuan, K. L. K., Bhuiyan, M. I., Kamarudin, N. S., Nasir, A. F. A., & Abdullah, M. Z. T. (2023, August). COVID-19 fake news detection model on social media data using machine learning techniques. In 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS) (pp. 28-34). IEEE.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

Kamaruddin, N. K., Ab Razak, M. F., Zainal Abidin, A. F., Mohamad@Asmara, S., & Muhammad Syafiq, A. (2025). Machine learning technique for online fake news detection. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 8(1), 867-873. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.8.1.2025.11289

Similar Articles

1-10 of 50

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)