Bearing fault diagnosis employing Gabor and augmented architecture of convolutional neural network

Authors

  • N. Fathiah Waziralilah Intelligent Dynamics System, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Phone: +60322031351
  • Aminudin Abu Intelligent Dynamics System, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Phone: +60322031351
  • M. H. Lim Institute of Noise and Vibration, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Lee Kee Quen Intelligent Dynamics System, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Phone: +60322031351
  • Ahmed Elfakarany Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.3.2019.29.0455

Keywords:

Bearing fault diagnosis, convolutional neural network, deep learning, Gabor spectrogram, image processing

Abstract

The vast impact on machinery that is rooted by bearing degradation thus pinpointing bearing fault diagnosis as indubitably very crucial. The research is innovated to diagnose the fault in bearing by implementing deep learning approach which is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that has superiority over image processing and pattern recognition. A novel model comprises of Gabor Transform and CNN is proposed whereby Gabor Transform is utilized in representing the raw vibration signals into its image representation. The CNN architecture is augmented for a better accuracy of the bearing fault diagnosis model. To date, the method combination has never been deployed in establishing fault diagnosis model. Plus, the usage of Gabor Transform in mechanical area especially in bearing fault diagnosis is meagrely reported. Scant researches in mechanical diagnosis are dedicated to work on the image representation of the vibration data whereas the CNN works better when fed by images input due to its unique strength of CNN in images processing and spatial awareness. At the end of the research, it is perceived that the proposed model comprises of Gabor Transform and CNN can diagnose the bearing faults with 100% accuracy and perform better than when CNN is fed with raw signals.

References

Georgoulas G, Loutas T, Stylios CD, Kostopoulos V. Bearing fault detection based on hybrid ensemble detector and empirical mode decomposition. Mech Syst Signal Process 2013;41:510–25.

Zhang W, Li C, Peng G, Chen Y, Zhang Z. A deep convolutional neural network with new training methods for bearing fault diagnosis under noisy environment and different working load. Mech Syst Signal Process 2018;100:439–53.

Hui KH, Lim MH, Leong MS, Al-Obaidi SM. Dempster-Shafer evidence theory for multi-bearing faults diagnosis. Eng Appl Artif Intell 2017;57:160–70.

Kayalibay B, Jensen G, van der Smagt P. CNN-based Segmentation of Medical Imaging Data. 2017.

Haidong S, Hongkai J, Xingqiu L, Shuaipeng W. Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearing using deep wavelet auto-encoder with extreme learning machine. Knowledge-Based Syst 2017.

Goldberg Y. A Primer on Neural Network Models for Natural Language Processing. ArXiv Prepr ArXiv151000726 2015:1–76.

Rahman N, Alam MN, Junaid M. Active vibration control of composite shallow shells: An integrated approach. J Mech Eng Sci 2018;12:3354–69.

Hussin WNW, Harun FN, Mohd MH, Rahman MAA. Analytical modelling prediction by using wake oscillator model for vortex-induced vibrations. J Mech Eng Sci 2018;11:3116–28.

N. Mohamad, J. Yaakub, H.E. Ab Maulod, A.R. Jeefferie, M.Y. Yuhazri, K. T. Lau, Q. Ahsan MIS and RO. Vibrational damping behaviors of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced NR/EPDM nanocomposites. J Mech Eng Sci 2017;11:3274–87.

Janssens O, Slavkovikj V, Vervisch B, Stockman K, Loccufier M, Verstockt S, et al. Convolutional Neural Network Based Fault Detection for Rotating Machinery. J Sound Vib 2016;377:331–45.

Ince T, Kiranyaz S, Eren L, Askar M, Gabbouj M. Real-Time Motor Fault Detection by 1-D Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2016;63:7067–75.

Jing L, Zhao M, Li P, Xu X. A convolutional neural network based feature learning and fault diagnosis method for the condition monitoring of gearbox. Measurement 2017;111:1–10.

Zhang L, Xiong G, Liu H, Zou H, Guo W. Bearing fault diagnosis using multi-scale entropy and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference. Expert Syst Appl 2010;37:6077–85.

Verstraete D, Ferrada A, Droguett EL, Meruane V, Modarres M, Meruane V, et al. Deep Learning Enabled Fault Diagnosis Using Time-Frequency Image Analysis of Rolling Element Bearings. Shock Vib 2017;2017:1–17.

Garg N, Babbar N. Feature Extraction of Wrist Pulse Signals using Gabor Spectrogram. Indian J Sci Technol Vol 9, Issue 47, December 2016 2016.

Huon L-K, Lo M-T, Chang Y-C, Chen Y-J, Wang P-C. Evaluation of Upper Airway in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Synchronized Imaging and Acoustic Analyses. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 2013.

Tian L, Peng Z, Zhang Q. Deconvolution-fractional Gabor spectrogram for seismic signal spectral decomposition. Shiyou Diqiu Wuli Kantan/Oil Geophys Prospect 2015.

Gu Y, Postma E, Lin HX, Van Den Herik J. Speech emotion recognition using voiced segment selection algorithm. Front. Artif. Intell. Appl., 2016.

Abdullah AR, Sha’ameri AZ, Saad NM. Power quality analysis using spectrogram and gabor transformation. 2007 Asia-Pacific Conf. Appl. Electromagn. Proceedings, APACE2007, 2007.

Rosero J, Cusidó J, Garcia Espinosa A, Ortega JA, Romeral L. Broken bearings fault detection for a permanent magnet synchronous motor under non-constant working conditions by means of a joint time frequency analysis. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., 2007.

Kiymik MK, Güler I, Dizibüyük A, Akin M. Comparison of STFT and wavelet transform methods in determining epileptic seizure activity in EEG signals for real-time application. Comput Biol Med 2005;35:603–16.

Isham MF, Leong MS, Hee LM, Ahmad ZAB. Iterative variational mode decomposition and extreme learning machine for gearbox diagnosis based on vibration signals. J Mech Eng Sci 2019;13.

Al-Saffar AAM, Tao H, Talab MA. Review of deep convolution neural network in image classification. 2017 Int. Conf. Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electron. Telecommun., 2017, p. 26–31.

Lu W, Liang B, Cheng Y, Meng D, Yang J, Zhang T. Deep Model Based Domain Adaptation for Fault Diagnosis. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2017;64:2296–305.

Shea KO, Nash R. An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv 2015:1–8.

Shao H, Jiang H, Zhang H, Duan W, Liang T, Wu S. Rolling bearing fault feature learning using improved convolutional deep belief network with compressed sensing. Mech Syst Signal Process 2018;100:743–65.

Daugman JG. Complete Discrete 2-D Gabor Transforms by Neural Networks for Image Analysis and Compression. IEEE Trans Acoust 1988;36:1169–79.

Lee TS. Image representation using 2d gabor wavelets. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 1996;18:959–71.

Zhu X, Vondrick C, Fowlkes CC, Ramanan D. Do We Need More Training Data ? 2011.

Koroteev M. Machine Learning Models Overfitting and Generalization in Very Big Datasets 2018;10:75–8.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-27

How to Cite

[1]
N. F. Waziralilah, A. Abu, M. H. Lim, L. K. Quen, and A. Elfakarany, “Bearing fault diagnosis employing Gabor and augmented architecture of convolutional neural network”, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 5689–5702, Sep. 2019.